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Efficiently coupling light from optical fibers into photonic integrated circuits is a key step toward practical photonic devices. While a notable coupling can be achieved by out of plane couplers such as grating couplers, their basic planar…

We show that short-length probabilistic shaping reduces nonlinear interference in optical fiber transmission. SNR improvements of up to 0.8 dB are obtained. The shaping gain vanishes when interleaving is employed and not undone before…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-27 Tobias Fehenberger , Helmut Griesser , Jörg-Peter Elbers

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is expected to be an important technology in future sixth generation (6G) networks. Compared with conventional single-polarized XL-MIMO, where signals are transmitted and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Shuhao Zeng , Boya Di , Hongliang Zhang , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor

Achieving high-precision light manipulation is crucial for delivering information through complex media with high fidelity. However, existing spatial light modulation devices face a fundamental tradeoff between speed and accuracy. Digital…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Li-Yu Yu , Sixian You

Regular perturbation is applied to space-division multiplexing (SDM) on optical fibers and motivates a correlated rotation-and-additive noise (CRAN) model. For S spatial modes, or 2S complex-alphabet channels, the model has 4S(S+1) hidden…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Francisco Javier García-Gómez , Gerhard Kramer

Polarization-division multiplexed (PDM) transmission based on the nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT) is proposed for optical fiber communication. The NFT algorithms are generalized from the scalar nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for one…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Jan-Willem Goossens , Mansoor I. Yousefi , Yves Jaouën , Hartmut Hafermann

We consider high-dimensional MIMO transmissions in frequency division duplexing (FDD) systems. For precoding, the frequency selective channel has to be measured, quantized and fed back to the base station by the users. When the number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Jialing Liao , Roope Vehkalahti , Tefjol Pllaha , Wei Han , Olav Tirkkonen

In this paper, we propose a new class of nonbinary polar codes with two-stage polarization for ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC), where the outer (symbol-level) polarization is achieved by using a 2X2 q-ary matrix [1 0;…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Peiyao Chen , Baoming Bai , Xiao Ma

Initial access in millimeter-wave (mmW) wireless is critical toward successful realization of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks and beyond. Limited bandwidth in existing standards and use of phase-shifters in analog/hybrid…

An energy/area-efficient low-cost broadband linearity enhancement technique for electro-optic micro-ring modulators (MRM) is proposed to achieve 6.1-dB dynamic linearity improvement in spurious-free-dynamic-range with intermodulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Sumilak Chaudhury , Karl Johnson , Chengkuan Gao , Bill Lin , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Tzu-Chien Hsueh

We propose a low-cost reconfigurable metasurface transmitter to implement generalized polarization-space modulation (GPSM) that has been proposed for next-generation wireless communications. Unlike conventional multiple-input…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 John A. Hodge , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Quang M. Nguyen , Amir. I. Zaghloul

We optimize modulation formats for the additive white Gaussian noise channel with a nonnegative input constraint, also known as the intensity-modulated direct detection channel, with and without confining them to a lattice structure. Our…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Johnny Karout , Erik Agrell , Krzysztof Szczerba , Magnus Karlsson

In this paper, we propose a new form of polarization reconfigurable antennas (PRAs) that can form linear, circular, and general elliptical polarizations assisted by phase shifters (PSs). With PRAs, polarforming is achieved, which enables…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Zijian Zhou , Jingze Ding , Rui Zhang

By exploiting noise as an information-bearing resource, noise-driven communication offers a promising framework for low-complexity and secure wireless system design. In this letter, the scheme of ternary noise modulation (T-NoiseMod) is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Ata Bilgin , Erkin Yapıcı , Yusuf İslam Tek , Ertuğrul Başar

A Fosters equivalent circuit for 2-D Planar Periodic Structures (PPSs) that exhibit an arbitrary geometry is presented for first time in this paper. The proposed 4-port network shows an invariant circuit topology to the PPS geometry and is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-07 Gerardo Perez-Palomino , Juan E Page

Compensating for nonlinear effects using digital signal processing (DSP) is complex and computationally expensive in long-haul optical communication systems due to intractable interactions between Kerr nonlinearity, chromatic dispersion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Naveenta Gautam , Sai Vikranth Pendem , Brejesh Lall , Amol Choudhary

Free-space optical communication is a promising means to establish versatile, secure and high-bandwidth communication for many critical point-to-point applications. While the spatial modes of light offer an additional degree of freedom to…

We present the design and performance of a non-imaging concentrator for use in broad-band polarimetry at millimeter through submillimeter wavelengths. A rectangular geometry preserves the input polarization state as the concentrator couples…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 A. Kogut , D. J. Fixsen , R. S. Hill

TDM-based polarization and differential phase control with 35ps PMD tolerance and 20krad/s tracking speed is demonstrated. 600ns intervals are reserved for QKD and for 0{\deg}- and 45{\deg}-polarized pilot signals. ECLs are modulated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-22 Benjamin Koch , Reinhold Noe

This work studies the impact of time- synchronization in molecular timing (MT) channels by analyzing three different modulation techniques. The first requires transmitter-receiver synchronization and is based on modulating information on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Nariman Farsad , Yonathan Murin , Weisi Guo , Chan-Byoung Chae , Andrew Eckford , Andrea Goldsmith
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