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The problem of minimization of the sum of two convex functions has various theoretical and real-world applications. One of the popular methods for solving this problem is the proximal gradient method (proximal forward-backward algorithm). A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich , Alvaro De Pierro

We consider the global well-posedness of weak energy conservative solution to a general quasilinear wave equation through variational principle, where the solution may form finite time cusp singularity, when energy concentrates. As a main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Hong Cai , Geng Chen , Yannan Shen

We consider an inverse problem of reconstructing two spatially varying coefficients in an acoustic equation of hyperbolic type using interior data of solutions with suitable choices of initial condition. Using a Carleman estimate, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 L. Beilina , M. Cristofol , S. Li , M. Yamamoto

We introduce a new method to reconstruct unknown quantum states out of incomplete and noisy information. The method is a linear convex optimization problem, therefore with a unique minimum, which can be efficiently solved with Semidefinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-01 Thiago O. Maciel , André T. Cesário , Reinaldo O. Vianna

We give a new stability estimate for the problem of determining the time-dependent zero order coefficient in a parabolic equation from a partial parabolic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The novelty of our result is that, contrary to the previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Mourad Choulli , Yavar Kian

This work establishes a Lipschitz stability result for identifying unknown polygonal inclusions along with their unknown constant conductivity values, given boundary measurements encoded in the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tianrui Dai

We study the inverse problem of estimating n locations $t_1, ..., t_n$ (up to global scale, translation and negation) in $R^d$ from noisy measurements of a subset of the (unsigned) pairwise lines that connect them, that is, from noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Onur Ozyesil , Amit Singer , Ronen Basri

An approximately globally convergent numerical method for a 3d Coefficient Inverse Problem for a hyperbolic equation with backscattering data is presented. A new approximate mathematical model is presented. An approximation is used only on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Larisa Beilina , Michael V. Klibanov

Composite optimization problems, where the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function has to be minimized, are often tackled numerically by means of proximal gradient methods as soon as the lower semicontinuous part of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Christian Kanzow , Patrick Mehlitz

Ultrasound Computed Tomography (USCT) has great potential for 3D quantitative imaging of acoustic breast tissue properties. Typical devices include high-frequency transducers, which makes tomography techniques based on numerical wave…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 N. Korta Martiartu , C. Boehm , A. Fichtner

We derive a simple criterion that ensures uniqueness, Lipschitz stability and global convergence of Newton's method for the finite dimensional zero-finding problem of a continuously differentiable, pointwise convex and monotonic function.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Bastian Harrach

We consider the problem of estimating the optimal transport map between two probability distributions, $P$ and $Q$ in $\mathbb R^d$, on the basis of i.i.d. samples. All existing statistical analyses of this problem require the assumption…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Aram-Alexandre Pooladian , Vincent Divol , Jonathan Niles-Weed

Approximating the invariant measure and the expectation of the functionals for parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with non-globally Lipschitz coefficients is an active research area and is far from being well…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Jianbo Cui , Jialin Hong , Liying Sun

We develop a 2D travel time tomography method which regularizes the inversion by modeling groups of slowness pixels from discrete slowness maps, called patches, as sparse linear combinations of atoms from a dictionary. We propose to use…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-05-17 Michael Bianco , Peter Gerstoft

In this paper, a new semi-discrete version of the Carleman estimate-based convexification globally convergent numerical method is developed. It is used for the delivery of the starting point for the training procedure of deep learning. An…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Michael V. Klibanov , Kirill V. Golubnichiy , Benjamin Jiang

In this paper, we consider a new approach for semi-discretization in time and spatial discretization of a class of semi-linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with multiplicative noise. The drift term of the SPDEs is only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Yukun Li , Liet Vo , Guanqian Wang

The half-wave maps equation is a nonlocal geometric equation arising in the continuum dynamics of Haldane-Shashtry and Calogero-Moser spin systems. In high dimensions $n\geq4$, global wellposedness for data which is small in the critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Katie Marsden

We generalize a well-known result of L. Caffarelli on Lipschitz estimates for optimal transportation $T$ between uniformly log-concave probability measures. Let $T : \R^d \to \R^d$ be an optimal transportation pushing forward $\mu =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Alexander V. Kolesnikov

In the first part of this paper, uniqueness of strong solution is established for the Vlasov-unsteady Stokes problem in 3D. The second part deals with a semi discrete scheme, which is based on the coupling of discontinuous Galerkin…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Harsha Hutridurga , Krishan Kumar , Amiya K. Pani

A semi-discretization in time, according to a full implicit Euler scheme, for a 2D dissipative quasi geostrophic equation, is studied. We prove existence, uniqueness and regularity results of the solution to the predicted discretization, in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Maithem Moalla-Trabelsi , Ezzeddine Zahrouni