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In the present paper we construct novel non-topological, spontaneously scalarized neutron stars in multi-scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity with maximally symmetric target space, and nontrivial map $\varphi:spacetime \rightarrow target\ space$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Kalin V. Staykov , Radostina Z. Zheleva

In the present paper we study the onset of the spin-induced scalarization of a Kerr black hole in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a massive scalar field. Our approach is based on a (2+1) time evolution of the relevant linearized scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Daniela D. Doneva , Lucas G. Collodel , Christian J. Krüger , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We consider a scalar field coupled to the torsion in Teleparallel Gravity with a coupling function that does not allow for a tachyonic instability to occur, and it leads to the formation of new black holes with scalar hair. The scalarized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 P. A. González , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Joaquín Robledo , Yerko Vásquez

In general relativity, astrophysical black holes are simple objects, being described by just their mass and spin. These simple solutions are not exclusive to general relativity, as they also appear in theories that allow for an extra scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-02 Caio F. B. Macedo

We investigate spin-induced scalarization of Kerr black holes in an Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) model that does not admit a linear tachyonic instability of the scalar-free solution. The scalarization mechanism is therefore genuinely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Meng-Yun Lai , Hyat Huang , Jutta Kunz , Yun Soo Myung , De-Cheng Zou

We analyze how a scalar field can affect the chaotic behaviour of homogeneous and isotropic Bianchi IX cosmologies. It is known that a massless, minimally coupled scalar field removes the chaos. However, in more general Horndeski theories,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-08 Mikhail S. Volkov

A model in which black hole scalarization occurs for supermassive black holes, while their less massive counterparts remain unscalarized, has been recently proposed. We explore whether this model can emerge from an effective field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Farid Thaalba , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We derive the tensor gravitational waveform generated by a binary of nonspinning compact objects (black holes or neutron stars) in a general class of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The waveform is accurate to second post-Newtonian order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-15 Ryan N. Lang

We consider an Abelian gauge field coupled to a particular truncation of Horndeski theory. The Galileon field has translation symmetry and couples non minimally both to the metric and the gauge field. When the gauge-scalar coupling is zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-20 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine

Some models (such as the Skyrme model, a low-energy effective field theory for QCD) suggest that the high-density matter prevailing in neutron star interiors may be significantly anisotropic. Anisotropy is known to affect the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Hector O. Silva , Caio F. B. Macedo , Emanuele Berti , Luís C. B. Crispino

Scalar-tensor theories with a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant can evade no-hair theorems and allow for non-trivial scalar profiles around black holes. This coupling is characterized by a length scale $\lambda$, which, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-24 Clemente Smarra , Lodovico Capuano , Adrien Kuntz

We report a new black hole scalarization mechanism and disclose novel dynamical critical phenomena in the process of the nonlinear accretion of the scalar field into black holes. The accretion process can transform a seed black hole into a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-25 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Qian Chen , Yunqi Liu , Wen-Kun Luo , Yu Tian , Bin Wang

Many classes of extended scalar-tensor theories predict that dynamical instabilities can take place at high energies, leading to the formation of scalarized neutron stars. Depending on the theory parameters, stars in a scalarized state can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Hao-Jui Kuan , Arthur G. Suvorov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Studying a certain sub class of higher order Horndeski (scalar-tensor) theories we discuss a method discovered recently permitting analytic black hole solutions with a non trivial and regular scalar field. One of the solutions found has de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Christos Charmousis , Damianos Iosifidis

We consider scalar fields which are coupled to Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant, and construct periodic solutions perturbatively. In particular, we study tachyonic scalar fields whose mass is at or above the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Nakwoo Kim

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are natural phenomenological alternatives to General Relativity, where the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar degree of freedom, besides the usual tensor gravitons. In regions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 Enrico Barausse , Carlos Palenzuela , Marcelo Ponce , Luis Lehner

Recently it was pointed out that in shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories a black hole can have nontrivial scalar hair which depends linearly on time. We develop black hole perturbation theory for such solutions and compute the quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-13 Hiromu Ogawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Teruaki Suyama

In the present paper, we construct spontaneously scalarized rotating black hole solutions in dynamical Chern-Simons (dCS) gravity by following the scalar field evolution in the decoupling limit. For the range of parameters where the Kerr…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study the superradiant instability in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation, where matter outside a black hole provides an effective mass to the scalar degree of freedom of the gravitational sector. We discuss this effect for arbitrarily…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Giuseppe Lingetti , Enrico Cannizzaro , Paolo Pani

No-hair theorems for scalar-tensor theories imply that the trivial scalar field configuration is the unique configuration around stationary black hole spacetimes. The most basic assumption in these theorems is that a constant scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-12 Mehdi Saravani , Thomas P. Sotiriou