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We conjecture a sharp bound on the rate of growth of chaos in thermal quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom. Chaos can be diagnosed using an out-of-time-order correlation function closely related to the commutator of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Juan Maldacena , Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford

We study the holographic interpretation of the bulk instability, i.e. the bulk Lyapunov exponent in the motion of open classical bosonic strings in AdS black hole/brane/string backgrounds. In the vicinity of homogeneous and isotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Vladan Djukić , Mihailo Čubrović

We investigate the conjectured bound on the Lyapunov exponent for a charged particle with angular motion in the Kerr-Newman-AdS black hole. The Lyapunov exponent is calculated based on the effective Lagrangian. We show that the negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Bogeun Gwak , Naoto Kan , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hocheol Lee

We explore the quantum chaos of the coadjoint orbit action. We study quantum fluctuation around a saddle point to evaluate the soft mode contribution to the out-of-time-ordered correlator. We show that the stability condition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-15 Junggi Yoon

We investigate the circular motion and chaos bound of a charged particle near 4D charged AdS black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory. By means of the Jacobian matrix, the analytical form of the Lyapunov exponent of the charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-16 Jiayu Xie , Jie Wang , Bing Tang

We investigate the upper bound of the Lyapunov exponent for a charged particle in the Gibbons--Maeda--Garfinkle--Horowitz--Strominger (GMGHS)--AdS and Kerr--Sen--AdS black hole backgrounds, which originate from the low-energy effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Hocheol Lee , Bogeun Gwak

We conjecture a chaos energy bound, an upper bound on the energy dependence of the Lyapunov exponent for any classical/quantum Hamiltonian mechanics and field theories. The conjecture states that the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda(E)$ grows no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 Koji Hashimoto , Keiju Murata , Norihiro Tanahashi , Ryota Watanabe

We study the effects of a magnetic field on the chaotic dynamics of a string with endpoints on the boundary of an asymptotically AdS$_5$ space with black hole. We study Poincar\'e sections and compute the Lyapunov exponents for the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Pietro Colangelo , Floriana Giannuzzi , Nicola Losacco

We explore the chaotic behavior of particle motion in a black hole with quasi-topological electromagnetism. The chaos bound is found to be violated in the higher order expansion of the metric function and the electric potential near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-02 Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge , Cheng Ran

The chaos bound in the near-horizon regions has been studied through the expansions of the metric functions on the horizon. In this paper, we investigate the chaos bound in the the near-horizon region and at a certain distance from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Chuanhong Gao , Deyou Chen , Chengye Yu , Peng Wang

In this paper, we investigated the chaos of the phantom AdS black hole in near-horizon regions and at a certain distance from the black hole, where the Lyapunov exponent was calculated by the Jacobian determinant. We found that the angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Yue Song , Rui Yin , Yiqian He , Benrong Mu

Positions of a charged particle's equilibrium orbits and spatial regions where the chaos bound is violated are found through circular motions of the particle around charged Taub-NUT black holes. Lyapunov exponent is gotten by calculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-03 Yucheng He , Zeqiang Wang , Deyou Chen

Violations of the chaos bound have been observed in scalar fields. In this work, we investigate the Lyapunov exponents of chaotic particles in the spinor field of an Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg-Anti-de Sitter spacetime, and test the validity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Xiaowei Li , Bingbing Chen , Guoping Li

Holographic theories with classical gravity duals are maximally chaotic; i.e., they saturate the universal bound on the rate of growth of chaos. It is interesting to ask whether this property is true only for leading large $N$ correlators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Jan de Boer , Eva Llabrés , Juan F. Pedraza , David Vegh

We compute the Lyapunov exponents for test particles orbiting in unstable circular trajectories around D-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black holes, scrutinizing instances of the chaos bound violation. Notably, we discover that an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-13 Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge , Surojit Dalui

We investigate the conjecture on the upper bound of the Lyapunov exponent for the chaotic motion of a charged particle around a Kerr-Newman black hole. The Lyapunov exponent is closely associated with the maximum of the effective potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-11 Naoto Kan , Bogeun Gwak

We study out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) of rotating BTZ black holes using two different approaches: the elastic eikonal gravity approximation, and the Chern-Simons formulations of 3-dimensional gravity. Within both methods the OTOC…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Viktor Jahnke , Keun-Young Kim , Junggi Yoon

We study the circular motion of charged particles near a charged black hole. The general form of the Lyapunov exponent of charged particles is obtained by using the Jacobian matrix. The results show that the chaos bound can be saturated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge

A simple probe of chaos and operator growth in many-body quantum systems is the out of time ordered four point function. In a large class of local systems, the effects of chaos in this correlator build up exponentially fast inside the so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Márk Mezei , Gábor Sárosi

We investigate the frame dependence of the Lyapunov exponent bound for charged particles in dilatonic Reissner-Nordstr\"om-AdS and Kerr-Sen-AdS black hole backgrounds, derived from Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory and the low-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Hocheol Lee , Bogeun Gwak
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