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We embed linear and nonlinear parametrisations of beyond standard cosmological physics in the halo model reaction framework, providing a model-independent prescription for the nonlinear matter power spectrum. As an application, we focus on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 B. Bose , M. Tsedrik , J. Kennedy , L. Lombriser , A. Pourtsidou , A. Taylor

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

In this study, we introduce a novel late-time effective dark energy model characterized by a quadratic equation of state (EoS) and rigorously examine its observational constraints. Initially, we delve into the background dynamics of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Hossein Moshafi , Alireza Talebian , Ebrahim Yusofi , Eleonora Di Valentino

Comprehensive cosmological analysis of an effective non-standard dark matter(NSDM) model, characterized by an equation of state $w_{\mathrm{dm}} = w_2 a^2$, which allows for mild deviations from the previously assumed pressureless cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Hao Xu , Xinhe Meng

We propose a viable dark energy scenario in the presence of cubic Horndeski interactions and a standard scalar-field kinetic term with two exponential potentials. We show the existence of new scaling solutions along which the cubic coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Ines S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Nelson J. Nunes , Shinji Tsujikawa

Early dark energy (EDE) is an extension to the $\Lambda$CDM model, proposed to reduce the tension between the measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and from the local cosmic distance ladder.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 João Rebouças , Jonathan Gordon , Diogo H. F. de Souza , Kunhao Zhong , Vivian Miranda , Rogerio Rosenfeld , Tim Eifler , Elisabeth Krause

Fluid models are a popular formalism in the quantitative modeling of biochemical systems and analytical performance models. The main idea is to approximate a large-scale Markov chain by a compact set of ordinary differential equations…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Max Tschaikowski

We show that the $H_0$ tension can be alleviated in the framework of Horndeski/generalized galileon gravity. In particular, since the terms depending on $G_5$ control the friction in the Friedmann equation, we construct specific sub-classes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-11 Maria Petronikolou , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We develop the analysis of finite element approximations of implicit power-law-like models for viscous incompressible fluids. The Cauchy stress and the symmetric part of the velocity gradient in the class of models under consideration are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Lars Diening , Christian Kreuzer , Endre Süli

On the basis of a previously established scalar-tensor extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model we develop an effective fluid approach for the matter growth function. This extended $\Lambda$CDM (henceforth $e_{\Phi}\Lambda$CDM) cosmology takes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 W. Zimdahl , H. E. S. Velten , W. C. Algoner

We derive and analyze a class of spherically symmetric cosmological models whose source is an interactive mixture of inhomogeneous cold dark matter (DM) and a generic homogeneous dark energy (DE) fluid. If the DE fluid corresponds to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto A Sussman , Israel Quiros , Osmel Martin Gonzalez

In this paper, two inhomogeneous single fluid models for the Universe, which are able to naturally solve the $H_{0}$ tension problem, are discussed. The analysis is based on a Bayesian Machine Learning approach that uses a generative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-09 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Sergei D. Odintsov , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We study the imprints of an effective dark energy fluid in the large scale structure of the universe through the observed angular power spectrum of galaxies in the relativistic regime. We adopt the phenomenological approach that introduces…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , Domenico Sapone

The $\Lambda$CDM model is a remarkably successful model which is consistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO), and large scale structure of the Universe. However, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-29 Jiro Matsumoto

We constrain interacting dark matter and dark energy (IDMDE) models using a 450-degree-square cosmic shear data from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) and the angular power spectra from Planck's latest cosmic microwave background measurements.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-27 Rui An , Chang Feng , Bin Wang

We introduce the Compression-Directional Entropic Stress (CoDeS) method inspired by information geometric regularization. CoDeS replaces scalar multidimensional entropic pressure with a tensor stress aligned with the principal directions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-27 Bonan Xu , Chihyung Wen , Peixu Guo

Hamiltonian Truncation Effective Theory is a framework that aims to improve the results of Hamiltonian truncation in a systematic, order-by-order fashion using Effective Field Theory methodology. The result is a truncated effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Ekrem Demiray , Kara Farnsworth , Rachel Houtz

Cosmological datasets have great potential to elucidate the nature of dark energy and test gravity on the largest scales available to observation. Theoretical predictions can be computed with hi_class (www.hiclass-code.net), an accurate,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-13 Emilio Bellini , Ignacy Sawicki , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The standard cosmological model currently in force, aka $\Lambda$CDM, has been plagued with a variety of tensions in the last decade or so, which puts it against the wall. At the core of the $\Lambda$CDM we have a rigid cosmological term,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Adria Gómez-Valent , Joan Solà Peracaula

In this chapter we present a general method of constructing the effective equation which describes the behaviour of small-amplitude solutions for a nonlinear PDE in finite volume, provided that the linear part of the equation is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Sergei Kuksin , Alberto Maiocchi