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Social robots, also known as service or assistant robots, have been developed to improve the quality of human life in recent years. The design of socially capable and intelligent robots can vary, depending on the target user groups. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Xiaodong Wu , Lyn Bartram

Situationally-induced impairments and disabilities (SIIDs) make it difficult for users of interactive computing systems to perform tasks due to context (e.g., listening to a phone call when in a noisy crowd) rather than a result of a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Garreth W. Tigwell , Zhanna Sarsenbayeva , Benjamin M. Gorman , David R. Flatla , Jorge Goncalves , Yeliz Yesilada , Jacob O. Wobbrock

This paper proposes discomfort as a new material for HCI researchers and designers to consider in any application that helps a person develop a new skill, practice or state. Discomfort is a fundamental precursor of adaptation and adaptation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-11 m. c. schraefel , Michael Jones

The paper tries to point out the benefits that can be derived from research advances in the implementation of concepts such as ambient intelligence (AmI) and ubiquitous or pervasive computing for promoting Universal Access (UA) to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-08-28 Noëlle Carbonell

Empowering people who are blind or visually impaired (BVI) to enhance their orientation and mobility skills is critical to equalizing their access to social and economic opportunities. To manage this crucial challenge, we employed a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Daeun Joyce Chung , Muya Guoji , Nina Mindel , Alexis Malkin , Fernando Albertorio , Shane Lowe , Chris McNally , Casandra Xavier , Paul Ruvolo

Automated vehicles present unique opportunities and challenges, with progress and adoption limited, in part, by policy and regulatory barriers. Underrepresented groups, including individuals with mobility impairments, sensory disabilities,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Savvy Barnes , Maricarmen Davis , Josh Siegel

Modern trends in interface design for office equipment using controls on touch surfaces create greater obstacles for blind and visually impaired users and contribute to an environment of dependency in work settings. We believe that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Kyle Dent , Kalai Ramea

Avatar is a critical medium for identity representation in social virtual reality (VR). However, options for disability expression are highly limited on current avatar interfaces. Improperly designed disability features may even perpetuate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Kexin Zhang , Edward Glenn Scott Spencer , Abijith Manikandan , Andric Li , Ang Li , Yaxing Yao , Yuhang Zhao

This position paper outlines a new approach to adapting 3D user interface (UI) layouts given the complex nature of end-user preferences. Current optimization techniques, which mainly rely on weighted sum methods, can be inflexible and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Christoph Albert Johns , João Marcelo Evangelista Belo

International students face struggles when adapting to the host country. They are more susceptible to mental health problems than domestic students. While Conversational User Interfaces (CUIs) are increasingly researched and implemented,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yuhui Xu , Isabel Blijenburg , Bhakti Moghe , Maarten Houben , Daniel Tetteroo , Wijnand IJsselsteijn , Minha Lee

Computer science education has evolved extensively; however, systemic barriers still prevent students with visual impairments from fully participating. While existing research has developed specialized programming tools and assistive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Vaanee Tripathi , Aalok Thakkar

In the pursuit of artificial general intelligence, our most significant measurement of progress is an agent's ability to achieve goals in a wide range of environments. Existing platforms for constructing such environments are typically…

Despite the widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI), designing user experiences (UX) for AI-powered systems remains challenging. UX designers face hurdles understanding AI technologies, such as pre-trained language models, as design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Q. Vera Liao , Hariharan Subramonyam , Jennifer Wang , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

Recent advances have enabled general computer-use agents that interpret screens and execute grounded actions from human instructions, yet they still struggle to generalize to unseen and evolving interfaces. While improving agent capability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jiateng Liu , Rushi Wang , Bingxuan Li , Kunlun Zhu , Yifan Shen , Qingyun Wang , Ahmed Abbasi , Denghui Zhang , Heng Ji

Blind and low-vision (BLV) people face many challenges when venturing into public environments, often wishing it were easier to get help from people nearby. Ironically, while many sighted individuals are willing to help, such interactions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Yuanyang Teng , Connor Courtien , David Angel Rios , Yves M. Tseng , Jacqueline Gibson , Maryam Aziz , Avery Reyna , Rajan Vaish , Brian A. Smith

Electrical machines are devices that change either mechanical or electrical energy to the other and also can alternate the voltage levels of an alternating current. The need for electrical machines cannot be overemphasized since they are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-30 Aravind Vaithilingam Chockalingam , Ikujuni Grace Olasehinde , Rozita Teymourzadeh

We take a critical lens toward the pursuit of racially inclusive language technologies and identify several areas necessitating future work. We discuss the potential harms of conversational technologies, outline three challenges that arise…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Kimi Wenzel , Geoff Kaufman

Composite visualization represents a widely embraced design that combines multiple visual representations to create an integrated view. However, the traditional approach of creating composite visualizations in immersive environments…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Qian Zhu , Tao Lu , Shunan Guo , Xiaojuan Ma , Yalong Yang

Modern technology driven information systems are part of our daily lives. However, this deep integration poses new challenges to the human computer interaction (HCI) professionals. With the rapid growth of mobile and cloud computing and the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Rajan Das Gupta , Ashikur Rahman , Md Imrul Hasan Showmick , Md. Yeasin Rahat , Md. Jakir Hossen

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) holds significant promise in reshaping interactive systems design, yet its potential across the four key phases of human-centered design remains underexplored. This article addresses this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Marie Muehlhaus , Jürgen Steimle