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We provide a new condition for an absolutely almost simple algebraic group to have good reduction with respect to a discrete valuation of the base field which is formulated in terms of the existence of maximal tori with special properties.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

For Van Douwen families, maximal families of eventually different permutations and maximal ideal independent families we show that the existence of a $\Sigma^1_2$ family implies the existence of a $\Pi^1_1$ family of the same size. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Julia Millhouse , Lukas Schembecker

We show there is a closed (in fact effectively closed, i.e., $\Pi^0_1$) eventually different family (working in ZF or less).

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-11 David Schrittesser

In this work, we introduce a natural notion concerning finite vector spaces. A family of $k$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, which forms a partial spread, is called almost affinely disjoint if any $(k+1)$-dimensional subspace…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Hedongliang Liu , Nikita Polyanskii , Ilya Vorobyev , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

We show in ZFC that the existence of completely separable maximal almost disjoint families of subsets of $\omega$ implies that the modal logic S4.1.2 is complete with respect to the \v{C}ech-Stone compactification of the natural numbers,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Tomáš Lávička , Jonathan L. Verner

Let $\mathcal R$ be a $\Sigma^1_1$ binary relation, and recall that a set $A$ is $\mathcal R$-discrete if no two elements of $A$ are related by $\mathcal R$. We show that in the Sacks and Miller forcing extensions of $L$ there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-11 David Schrittesser , Asger Törnquist

We consider maximal almost disjoint families of block subspaces of countable vector spaces, focusing on questions of their size and definability. We prove that the minimum infinite cardinality of such a family cannot be decided in ZFC and…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Iian B. Smythe

Recently it has been proved that, assuming that there is an almost disjoint family of cardinality (2^{\mathfrak c}) in (\mathfrak c) (which is assured, for instance, by either Martin's Axiom, or CH, or even $2^{<\mathfrak c=\mathfrak c$})…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Jose Luis Gamez-Merino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepulveda

A family $\mathscr{I} \subseteq [\omega]^\omega$ such that for all finite $\{X_i\}_{i\in n}\subseteq \mathcal I$ and $A \in \mathscr{I} \setminus \{X_i\}_{i\in n}$, the set $A \setminus \bigcup_{i < n} X_i$ is infinite, is said to be ideal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Jonathan Cancino-Manríquez , Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer

Cardinal characteristics of the continuum represent the boundaries in size between the countable and the continuum with respect to certain properties of sets. They are often defined as the minimum sizes of families of reals that meet some…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Logan McDonald

We consider the definability of mad families in vector spaces of the form $\underset{n<\omega}{\bigoplus} F$ where $F$ is a field of cardinality $\leq \aleph_0$. We show that there is no analytic mad family of subspaces when…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

Call a subset of $\mathbf{FIN}_k$ small if it does not contain a copy of $\langle{A\rangle}$ for some infinite block sequence $A \in \mathbf{FIN}_k^{[\infty]}$. Gowers' $\mathbf{FIN}_k$ theorem asserts that the set of small subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Clement Yung

A group G that is not finitely generated can be written as the union of a chain of proper subgroups. The cofinality spectrum of G, written CF(S), is the set of regular cardinals lambda such that G can be expressed as the union of a chain of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Simon Thomas

For a finite group $G$, we denote by $c(G)$, the minimal degree of faithful representation of $G$ by quasi-permutation matrices over the complex field $\mathbb{C}$. For an irreducible character $\chi$ of $G$, the codegree of $\chi$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Sunil Kumar Prajapati , Ayush Udeep

Two sets are said to be almost disjoint if their intersection is finite. Almost disjoint subsets of [omega]^omega and omega^omega have been studied for quite some time. In particular, the cardinal invariants a and a_e, defined to be the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Tristan Bice

Let $G$ be a connected reductive group over a totally real field $F$ which is compact modulo center at archimedean places. We find congruences modulo an arbitrary power of p between the space of arbitrary automorphic forms on $G(\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jessica Fintzen , Sug Woo Shin

We prove that the generic maximal independent family obtained by iteratively forcing with the Mathias forcing relative to diagonalization filters is densely maximal. Moreover, by choosing the filters with some care one can ensure the family…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer

We show that, there exists a constant $a$ such that, for every subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$, the number of maximal subgroups of $G$ containing $H$ is bounded above by $a|G:H|^{3/2}$. In particular, a transitive permutation group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Andrea Lucchini , Mariapia Moscatiello , Pablo Spiga

The cardinal invariants $ \mathfrak h, \mathfrak b, \mathfrak s$ of $\mathcal P (\omega)$ are known to satisfy that $\omega_1 \leq \mathfrak h \leq\min\{\mathfrak b, \mathfrak s\}$. We prove that all inequalities can be strict. We also…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Alan Dow , Saharon Shelah

Given a countable transitive model $M$ for ZFC+CH, we prove that one can produce a maximal almost disjoint family in $M$ whose Vietoris Hyperspace of its Isbell-Mr\'owka space is pseudocompact on every Cohen extension of $M$. We also show…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Artur Hideyuki Tomita