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Geometric phase of an open quantum system that is interacting with a thermal environment (bath) is studied through some simple examples. The system is considered to be a simple spin-half particle which is weakly coupled to the bath. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. T. Rezakhani , P. Zanardi

We build a predictive theory for the evolution of mixture of helium and supercooled helium at low temperature. The absolute temperature and the volume fraction of helium, which is dominant at temperature larger than the phase change…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Bonetti Elena , Fremond Michel

We consider the temperature fluctuations of a small object. Classical fluctuations of the temperature have been considered for a long time. Using the Nyquist approach, we show that the temperature of an object fluctuates when in a thermal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

We consider an interacting particle system with two species under strong competition dynamics between the two species. Then, through the hydrodynamic limit procedure for the microscopic model, we derive a one-phase Stefan type free boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Kohei Hayashi

Thermodynamic properties of the particles interacting through smooth version of Stell-Hemmer interaction were studied using Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory. The temperature dependence of molar volume, heat capacity, isothermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 T. Urbic

The non-contact heat transfer between two bodies is more efficient than the Stefan-Boltzmann law, when the distances are on the nanometer scale (shorter than Wien's wavelength), due to contributions of thermally excited near fields. This is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Carsten Henkel , Paul Philip Schmidt

A theoretical model is developed that can accurately analyze the effects of thermal fluctuations in antiferromagnetic (AFM) nano-particles. The approach is based on Fourier series representation of the random effective field with cut-off…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Yuriy G. Semenov , Xiniy Xu , Ki Wook Kim

There has been a paradigm shift from the well-known laws of thermal radiation derived over a century ago, valid only when the length scales involved are much larger than the thermal wavelength (around 10 $\mu$m at room temperature), to a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Pierre-Olivier Chapuis , Bong Jae Lee , Alejandro Rodriguez

In this work, we consider the fractional Stefan-type problem in a Lipschitz bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ with time-dependent Dirichlet boundary condition for the temperature $\vartheta=\vartheta(x,t)$, $\vartheta=g$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Catharine W. K. Lo , José Francisco Rodrigues

Steady-state thermal transport in nanostructures with dimensions comparable to the phonon mean-free-path is examined. Both the case of contacts at different temperatures with no internal heat generation and contacts at the same temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Jan Kaiser , Tianli Feng , Jesse Maassen , Xufeng Wang , Xiulin Ruan , Mark Lundstrom

Recent progress in the synthesis and processing of nano-structured materials and systems calls for an improved understanding of thermal properties on small length scales. In this context, the question whether thermodynamics and, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hartmann , G. Mahler , O. Hess

In this work, we consider the outer Stefan problem for the short-time prediction of the spread of a volatile asset traded in a financial market. The stochastic equation for the evolution of the density of sell and buy orders is the Heat…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-21 D. C. Antonopoulou , D. Farazakis , G. Karali

We investigate, how finite temperature influences quantum coherence in multipartite open systems by analyzing a tripartite spin boson model subjected to non-Markovian dephasing. Two distinct environmental configurations are considered viz.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Pranav Perumalsamy , Abhijit Mandal , Sovik Roy , Md Manirul Ali

This work is devoted to study the behavior of massless particles within the context of curved spacetime. In essence, we investigate the consequences of the scale factor $C(\eta)$ of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-03 A. A. Araújo Filho

Quantum phase fluctuations play a crucial role in low dimensional systems. In particular they prevent true long range phase order from forming in one dimensional condensates, even at zero temperature. Nevertheless, by dynamically splitting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafi Bistritzer , Ehud Altman

We study the long-time behavior of solutions of the one-phase Stefan problem in inhomogeneous media in dimensions $n \geq 2$. Using the technique of rescaling which is consistent with the evolution of the free boundary, we are able to show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Norbert Požár , Giang Thi Thu Vu

A method of statistical description of thermodynamic properties of nanocrystals is developed. It is established that size-dependent quantization of vibrational modes results in formation of excess pressure of the phonon gas acting outwards…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. I. Karasevskii

In this article, we are interested in the behaviour of a single ferromagnetic mono-domain particle submitted to an external field with a stochastic perturbation. This model is the first step toward the mathematical understanding of thermal…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Pierre Etoré , Stéphane Labbé , Jérôme Lelong

We consider (a variant of) the external multi-particle diffusion-limited aggregation (MDLA) process of Rosenstock and Marquardt on the plane. Based on the recent findings of [11], [10] in one space dimension it is natural to conjecture that…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Sergey Nadtochiy , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov , Xiling Zhang

We analyze theoretically the finite-temperature polarization dynamic in displacive-type ferroelectrics. In particular we consider the thermally-activated switching time of a single-domain ferroelectric polarization studied by means of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 S. R. Etesami , A. Sukhov , J. Berakdar