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Following the recent claimed obsevation of Nagaoka ferromagnetism in finite size quantum dot plaquettes, a general theoretical analysis is warranted in order to ascertain in rather generic terms which arrangements of a small number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

Recent progress of quantum simulators provides insight into the fundamental problems of strongly correlated systems. To adequately assess the accuracy of these simulators, the precise modeling of the many-body physics, with accurate model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-23 Yao Wang , Juan Pablo Dehollain , Fang Liu , Uditendu Mukhopadhyay , Mark S. Rudner , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Eugene Demler

Quantum interference can deeply alter the nature of many-body phases of matter. In the paradigmatic case of the Hubbard model, Nagaoka famously proved that introducing a single itinerant charge can transform a paramagnetic insulator into a…

Nagaoka ferromagnetism (NF) is a long-predicted example of itinerant ferromagnetism (IF) in the Hubbard model that has been studied theoretically for many years. The condition for NF, an infinite on-site Coulomb repulsion and a single hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Yan Li , Keyi Liu , Garnett W. Bryant

The existence of the Nagaoka ferromagnetism is examined in the context of the one-dimensional $U=\infty$ Hubbard model. We construct the exact quantum partition function to describe the physics of such a regime. Our calculation reveals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Hernan B Xavier , Evgenii Kochetov , Alvaro Ferraz

Motivated by the experimental evidence of the Nagaoka ferromagnetism in quantum dot systems by Dehollain et al [1], we search for possible confirmation of such kind of ferromagnetism by analyzing the spin-resolved transport properties of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 Piotr Trocha , Emil Siuda , Ireneusz Weymann

Inspired by the Nagaoka ferromagnetism, we propose an itinerant model to study the transition between the Mott singlet state and a ferromagnetic state by emulating a doping process in finite lattices. In the Nagaoka ferromagnetism, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-14 Hiroaki Onishi , Seiji Miyashita

We present the emergence of Nagaoka ferromagnetism in semiconductor-based artificial graphene with realistic Coulomb interaction using high-precision variational and diffusion Monte Carlo methods, complemented by exact diagonalization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Gökhan Öztarhan , Paweł Potasz , A. D. Güçlü

We generalize the previous exact results of the Nagaoka-type itinerant ferromagnetic states in a three dimensional $t_{2g}$-orbital system to allow for multiple holes. The system is a simple cubic lattice with each site possessing $d_{xy}$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-17 Eric Bobrow , Yi Li

We study magnetic properties of itinerant quantum magnetic particles described by a generalized Hubbard model with large spin ($S>1/2$) which may be realized in optical lattices of laser-cooled atom systems. In fermion systems (half-integer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Seiji Miyashita , Masao Ogata , Hans De Raedt

The search for ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model has been a problem of outstanding interest since Nagaoka's original proposal in 1966. Recent advances in quantum simulation have today enabled the study of tunable doped Hubbard models in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

We propose a controllable method for observing interaction induced ferromagnetism in ultracold fermionic atoms loaded in optical superlattices. We first discuss how to probe and control Nagaoka ferromagnetism in an array of isolated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 J. von Stecher , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin , A. M. Rey

A wide variety of experimental platforms, ranging from semiconductor quantum-dot arrays to moir\'e materials, have recently emerged as powerful quantum simulators for studying the Hubbard model and its variants. Motivated by these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-03 Johannes Dieplinger , Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

It has been demonstrated that small plaquettes of quantum dot spin qubits are capable of simulating condensed matter phenomena which arise from the Hubbard model, such as the collective Coulomb blockade and Nagaoka ferromagnetism. Motivated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

We provide numerical evidence of the Nagaoka's theorem in the $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ Fermi-Hubbard model on various cluster geometries, such as the square, the honeycomb and the triangular lattices. In particular, by diagonalizing several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-19 Thomas Botzung , Pierre Nataf

We apply a result from graph theory to prove exact results about itinerant ferromagnetism. Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism is extended to all non-separable graphs except single polygons with more than four vertices by applying the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-28 Eric Bobrow , Keaton Stubis , Yi Li

We study a cluster of quantum dots defined within silicene that host confined electron states with spin and valley degrees of freedom. Atomistic tight-binding and continuum Dirac approximation are applied for few-electron system in quest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Piotr Jurkowski , Bartłomiej Szafran

This is a self-contained review about ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model, which should be accessible to readers with various backgrounds who are new to the field. We describe Nagaoka's ferromagnetism and flat-band ferromagnetism in detail,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Hal Tasaki

Nagaoka's theorem on ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with one electron less than half filling is generalized to the case where all possible nearest-neighbor Coulomb interactions (the density-density interaction $V$, bond-charge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marcus Kollar , Rainer Strack , Dieter~Vollhardt

A persistent current, coupled with the spin state, of purely many-body origin is shown to exist in Nagaoka's ferromagnetic state in two dimensions (2D). This we regard as a manifestation of a gauge field, which comes from the surrounding…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Kusakabe , H. Aoki
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