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While cryptographic algorithms such as the ubiquitous Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) are secure, *physical implementations* of these algorithms in hardware inevitably 'leak' sensitive data such as cryptographic keys. A particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jimmy Gammell , Anand Raghunathan , Abolfazl Hashemi , Kaushik Roy

The recent accelerated growth in space-related research and development activities makes the near-term need for long-term extraterrestrial habitats evident. Such habitats must operate under continuous disruptive conditions arising from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Mahindra Rautela , Motahareh Mirfarah , Christian Silva , Shirley Dyke , Amin Maghareh , S. Gopalakrishnan

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and detecting its leaks early via hyperspectral satellite imagery can help mitigate climate change. Meanwhile, many existing missions operate in manual tasking regimes only, thus missing potential events…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Jonáš Herec , Vít Růžička , Rado Pitoňák

Machine learning (ML) provides powerful tools for predictive modeling. ML's popularity stems from the promise of sample-level prediction with applications across a variety of fields from physics and marketing to healthcare. However, if not…

Accurate characterization of subsurface heterogeneity is important for the safe and effective implementation of geological carbon storage (GCS) projects. This paper explores how machine learning methods can enhance data assimilation for GCS…

In carbon capture and sequestration, developing effective monitoring methods is needed to detect and respond to CO2 leakage. CO2 leakage detection methods rely on geophysical observations and monitoring sensor network. However, traditional…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Zheng Zhou , Youzuo Lin , Zhongping Zhang , Yue Wu , Zan Wang , Robert Dilmore , George Guthrie

Geological carbon storage represents one of the few truly scalable technologies capable of reducing the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. While this technology has the potential to scale, its success hinges on our ability to mitigate its…

Sonar-based indoor mapping systems have been widely employed in robotics for several decades. While such systems are still the mainstream in underwater and pipe inspection settings, the vulnerability to noise reduced, over time, their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Usama Saqib , Letizia Marchegiani , Jesper Rindom Jensen

Natural gas pipeline leaks pose severe risks, leading to substantial economic losses and potential hazards to human safety. In this study, we develop an accurate model for the early prediction of pipeline leaks. To the best of our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Xuguang Li , Zhonglin Zuo , Zheng Dong , Yang Yang

This work presents a procedure that can quickly identify and isolate methane emission sources leading to expedient remediation. Minimizing the time required to identify a leak and the subsequent time to dispatch repair crews can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Kashif Rashid , Lukasz Zielinski , Junyi Yuan , Andrew Speck

Gas leaks pose significant risks to human health and the environment. Despite long-standing concerns, there are limited methods that can efficiently and accurately detect and segment leaks due to their concealed appearance and random…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Xinlong Zhao , Shan Du

The aim of this work was to predict the probability of the spread of rock formations with hydrocarbon-collecting properties in the studied coastal area using a stack of machine learning algorithms and data augmentation and modification…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Dmitry Ivlev

Geological Carbon Storage (GCS) is a key technology for achieving global climate goals by capturing and storing CO2 in deep geological formations. Its effectiveness and safety rely on accurate monitoring of subsurface CO2 migration using…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Abhinav Prakash Gahlot , Rafael Orozco , Felix J. Herrmann

Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is a well-established technique for non-intrusive measurement of gas species in combustion and atmospheric environments, but conventional methods struggle with multi-species mixtures under dynamic or…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-05 Mohamed Sy

Reactive flows in porous media play an important role in our life and are crucial for many industrial, environmental and biomedical applications. Very often the concentration of the species at the inlet is known, and the so-called…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-13 Daria Fokina , Pavel Toktaliev , Oleg Iliev , Ivan Oseledets

This work focuses on the simulation of $CO_2$ storage in deep underground formations under uncertainty and seeks to understand the impact of uncertainties in reservoir properties on $CO_2$ leakage. To simulate the process, a non-isothermal…

Computation · Statistics 2018-01-17 Bilal Saad , Alen Alexanderian , Serge Prudhomme , Omar M. Knio

Machine learning techniques are now well established in experimental particle physics, allowing detector data to be analysed in new and unique ways. The identification of signals in particle observatories is an essential data processing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-27 P. Brás , F. Neves , A. Lindote , A. Cottle , R. Cabrita , E. Lopez Asamar , G. Pereira , C. Silva , V. Solovov , M. I. Lopes

We address the problem of predicting the occurrence of infrequent adverse events in the context of predictive maintenance. We cast the corresponding machine learning task as an imbalanced classification problem and propose a framework for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Stefano Coniglio , Anthony J. Dunn , Alain B. Zemkoho

Gas leakage poses a significant hazard that requires prevention. Traditionally, human inspection has been used for detection, a slow and labour-intensive process. Recent research has applied machine learning techniques to this problem, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Wenqi Guo , Yiyang Du , Shan Du

The most recent concern of all people on Earth is the increase in the concentration of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. The concentration of these gases has risen rapidly over the last century and if the trend continues it can cause many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Samveg Shah , Shubham Thakar , Kashish Jain , Bhavya Shah , Sudhir Dhage