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This paper reports an environmental analysis of 41 uniformly-selected stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) based on deep ultraviolet-optical images acquired by the Hubble Space Telescope. Young stellar populations are detected in most SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Ning-Chen Sun , Justyn R. Maund , Paul A. Crowther

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosive end-points of stellar evolution for $M_{ZAMS} \gtrsim 8$ $M_\odot$ stars. The cores of these stars collapse to neutron stars, a process in which high neutrino luminosity drives off the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-06 Anders Jerkstrand , Dan Milisavljevic , Bernhard Müller

Photometric and spectroscopic analyses of the intermediate-luminosity Type Ib supernova (SN) 2015ap and of the heavily reddened Type Ib SN~2016bau are discussed. Photometric properties of the two SNe, such as colour evolution, bolometric…

We present extensive optical and near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of the stripped-envelope (SE) supernova SN 2010as. Spectroscopic peculiarities, such as initially weak helium features and low expansion velocities…

Recent discoveries of double neutron star (DNS) mergers and ultra-stripped supernovae (SNe) raise the questions of their origin and connection. We present the first 1D~model of a DNS progenitor system which is calculated self-consistently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 Long Jiang , Thomas M. Tauris , Wen-Cong Chen , Jim Fuller

Stripped envelope supernovae are a sub-class of core collapse supernovae showing several stages of H/He shell stripping that determines the class: H-free/He-poor SNe are classified as Type Ic, H-poor/He-rich are Type Ib, and H/He-rich are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Jacob Teffs , Thomas Ertl , Paolo Mazzali , Stephan Hachinger , H. -Thomas Janka

We have developed a detailed stellar evolution code capable of following the simultaneous evolution of both stars in a binary system, together with their orbital properties. To demonstrate the capabilities of the code we investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Richard J. Stancliffe , John J. Eldridge

We investigate the possibility of a super-luminous Type Ic core-collapse supernovae producing a large amount of 56Ni. Very massive stars with a main-sequence mass larger than 100 Msun and a metallicity 0.001 < Z < 0.004 are expected to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Takashi Yoshida , Shinpei Okita , Hideyuki Umeda

Luminous blue variable (LBV) stars are very massive, luminous, unstable stars that suffer frequent eruptions. In the last few years, these stars have been proposed as the direct progenitors of some core-collapse supernovae (SNe),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vikram V Dwarkadas

In a supernova explosion, the ejecta interacting with the surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) give rise to variety of radiation. Since CSM is created from the mass lost from the progenitor star, it carries footprints of the late time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Poonam Chandra

In the single-degenerate (SD) channel of a Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) explosion, a main-sequence (MS) donor star survives the explosion but it is stripped of mass and shock heated. An essentially unavoidable consequence of mass loss during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Benjamin J. Shappee , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek

Supernovae characterized by enduring narrow optical hydrogen emission lines (SNe IIn) are believed to result primarily from the core-collapse of massive stars undergoing sustained interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). While…

We discuss the properties of the progenitors of core collapse SNe, as they can be deduced from rotating stellar models of single stars. The type of the SN progenitor was determined from the surface abundances at the pre-SN stage. The type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-17 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , André Maeder

Many young, massive stars are found in close binaries. Using population synthesis simulations we predict the likelihood of a companion star being present when these massive stars end their lives as core-collapse supernovae (SNe). We focus…

<Context> Ideally, one would like to know which type of core-collapse SNe is produced by different progenitors and the channels of stellar evolution leading to these progenitors. These links have to be very well known to use the observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 Takashi J. Moriya , Jose H. Groh , Georges Meynet

Massive He stars are potential candidates of type Ib/c supernova (SN) progenitors. Understanding their final fates remains a key issue in astrophysics. In this work, we investigate the evolution of He stars with initial masses from 5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Gang Long , Bo Wang , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Dongdong Liu , Yunlang Guo , Shuai Zha , Hanfeng Song , Zhanwen Han

We present the first detailed study of the Electron Capture Supernova Channel (ECSN Channel) for a primary star in a close binary star system. Progenitors of ECSN occupy the lower end of the mass spectrum of supernovae progenitors and are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-05 Arend J. T. Poelarends , Scott Wurtz , James Tarka , Cole Adams , Spencer T. Hills

We present the results of a 10.5 yr, volume limited (28 Mpc) search for supernova (SN) progenitor stars. We compile all SNe discovered within this volume (132, of which 27% are type Ia) and determine the relative rates of each sub-type from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Smartt , J. J. Eldridge , R. M. Crockett , J. R. Maund

Supernovae (SNe) are thought to arise from two different physical processes. The cores of massive, short-lived stars undergo gravitational core collapse and typically eject a few solar masses during their explosion. These are thought to…

A fundamental property determining the transient behaviour of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is the amount of radioactive $^{56}$Ni synthesised in the explosion. Using established methods, this is a relatively easy parameter to extract…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 J. P. Anderson