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We prove an integral formula for continuous paths of rectangles inscribed in a piecewise smooth loop. We then use this integral formula to show that (with a very mild genericity hypothesis) the number of rectangle coincidences, informally…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Richard Evan Schwartz

In a landmark result, Chen et al. (2018) showed that multivariate medians induced by halfspace depth attain the minimax optimal convergence rate under Huber contamination and elliptical symmetry, for both location and scatter estimation. We…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Filip Bočinec , Stanislav Nagy

Nearly 15 years ago, a set of qualitative spatial relations between oriented straight line segments (dipoles) was suggested by Schlieder. This work received substantial interest amongst the qualitative spatial reasoning community. However,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-12-31 Reinhard Moratz , Dominik Lücke , Till Mossakowski

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem. Our main results are the asymptotic formulas $$ \int_1^X \Delta^3(x){\rm d}x = BX^{7/4} + O_\epsilon(X^{\beta+\epsilon}) \qquad(B > 0) $$ and $$ \int_1^X…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-24 Aleksandar Ivić , Patrick Sargos

Optimal Transport (OT) metrics allow for defining discrepancies between two probability measures. Wasserstein distance is for longer the celebrated OT-distance frequently-used in the literature, which seeks probability distributions to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Mokhtar Z. Alaya , Gilles Gasso , Maxime Berar , Alain Rakotomamonjy

We propose a general expression for the probability distribution of real-valued tunneling times of a localized particle, as measured by the Salecker-Wigner-Peres quantum clock. This general expression is used to obtain the distribution of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-06 José T. Lunardi , Luiz A. Manzoni

We examine the effects of introducing a wall or edge into a directed percolation process. Scaling ansatzes are presented for the density and survival probability of a cluster in these geometries, and we make the connection to surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Per Frojdh , Martin Howard , Kent B. Lauritsen

We compute energies and energy densities of static electromagnetic flux tubes in three and four spacetime dimensions. Our calculation uses scattering data from the potential induced by the flux tube and imposes standard perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 N. Graham , V. Khemani , M. Quandt , O. Schroeder , H. Weigel

Ratios of universal enumerable semimeasures corresponding to hypotheses are investigated as a solution for statistical composite hypotheses testing if an unbounded amount of computation time can be assumed. Influence testing for discrete…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Bruno Bauwens

The behavior of the volume of the tube of distance r, around a given compact set M, is an old and important question with relations to many fields, like differential geometry, geometric measure theory, integral geometry, and also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-03 J. -F. Crouzet , M. -0. Czarnecki

We recently introduced a novel architecture for the design of validated IVP algorithms. This architecture forms the basis of our complete validated algorithm for IVP. A key subroutine in our algorithm is the \textbf{Euler Tube}: it gave a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Bingwei Zhang , Chee Yap

The article presents a generalization of the classical Hardy-Littlewood conjecture concerning the density of prime tuples to the case of tuples consisting of almost-prime numbers (numbers with a specified quantity of prime divisors). The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Victor Volfson

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

The tube-like cages of stiff polymers in entangled solutions have been shown to exhibit characteristic spatial heterogeneities. We explain these observations by a systematic theory generalizing previous work by D. Morse (Phys. Rev. E…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-07 Jens Glaser , Klaus Kroy

In this paper we consider permutations of sequences of partitions, obtaining a result which parallels von Neumann's theorem on permutations of dense sequences and uniformly distributed sequences of points.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Ingrid Carbone , Aljosa Volcic

The Casimir effect is considered for a wedge with opening angle $\alpha $, with perfectly conducting walls, when the interior region is filled with an isotropic and nondispersive medium with permittivity $\epsilon $ and permeability $\mu $.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , K. Pettersen

We provide a unified approach, via deformations of incidence algebras, to several important types of representations with finiteness conditions, as well as the combinatorial algebras which produce them. We show that over finite dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Miodrag C. Iovanov , Gerard D. Koffi

We consider here asymptotic models that describe the propagation of one-dimensional internal waves at the interface between two layers of immiscible fluids of different densities, under the rigid lid assumption and with uneven bottoms. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Samer Israwi , Ralph Lteif , Raafat Talhouk

We give an extensive study of the tunnelling between arbitrary (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes separated by an infinitesimally thin relativistic shell in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. In particular, we find analytically an exact expression…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Ansoldi , Lorenzo Sindoni

We prove universality of Tracy-Widom GUE fluctuations for directed polymers in $1+1$ dimensions in the intermediate disorder regime. Building on the Lindeberg replacement method of arXiv:2304.04871, we refine estimates for the measure of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Pranay Agarwal