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Biofilms are bacterial aggregates that grow on moist surfaces. Thin homogeneous biofilms naturally formed on the walls of conducts may serve as biosensors, providing information on the status of microsystems (MEMS) without disrupting them.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Baldvin Einarsson , David R. Espeso

We recently found that marine bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus execute a cyclic 3-step (run- reverse-flick) motility pattern that is distinctively different from the 2-step (run-tumble) pattern of Escherichia coli. How this novel swimming…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-26 Tuba Altindal , Li Xie , Xiao-Lun Wu

We consider the shape optimization of flow fields for electrochemical cells. Our goal is to improve the cell by modifying the shape of its flow field. To do so, we introduce simulation models of the flow field with and without the porous…

An accurate modelling of bio-electrochemical processes that govern Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) and mapping their behaviour according to several parameters will enhance the development of MFC technology and enable their successful…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Andrew Adamatzky , Ioannis Ieropoulos , Neil Phillips , Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis , John Greenman

As motivated by studies of cellular motility driven by spatiotemporal chemotactic gradients in microdevices, we develop a framework for constructing approximate analytical solutions for the location, speed and cellular densities for cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Jacobo Ayensa-Jiménez , Mohamed H. Doweidar , Manuel Doblaré , Eamonn A. Gaffney

Genetically identical cells under the same environmental conditions can show strong variations in protein copy numbers due to inherently stochastic events in individual cells. We here develop a theoretical framework to address how…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Pan-Jun Kim , Nathan D. Price

Biochemical signalling cascades transduce extracellular stimuli into cellular responses through sequences of discrete, node-to-node activations. While signal fidelity depends critically on local interaction kinetics, the mechanisms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Chathranee Jayathilaka , Mark B. Flegg

A stochastic model for the dynamics of enzymatic catalysis in explicit, effective solvents under physiological conditions is presented. Analytically-computed first passage time densities of a diffusing particle in a spherical shell with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Jeremy Schofield , Paul Inder , Raymond Kapral

Mechanical forces such as fluid shear have been shown to enhance cell growth and differentiation, but knowledge of their mechanistic effect on cells is limited because the local flow patterns and associated metrics are not precisely known.…

The role of geometrical micro-barriers on the conversion efficiency of reactive flows in narrow three-dimensional channels of millimetric size is investigated. Using a Lattice-Boltzmann-Lax-Wendroff code, we show that micro-barriers have an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gabriellii , S. Succi , E. Kaxiras

Discovering heterogeneous catalysts tailored for specific reaction intermediates remains a fundamental bottleneck in materials science. While traditional trial-and-error methods and recent generative models have shown promise, they struggle…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Minkyu Kim , Nayoung Kim , Honghui Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Bacteria are ubiquitous in our daily lives, either as motile planktonic cells or as immobilized surface-attached biofilms. These different phenotypic states play key roles in agriculture, environment, industry, and medicine; hence, it is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-07 Jenna A. Ott , Selena Chiu , Daniel B. Amchin , Tapomoy Bhattacharjee , Sujit S. Datta

Free boundaries of biofilms advancing on surfaces evolve according to conservation laws coupled with systems of partial differential equations for velocities, pressures and chemicals affecting cell behavior. Thin film approximations lead to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Ana Carpio , Gema Duro

In this article, we study in details the fluid dynamics system proposed in Clarelli et al (2013) to model the formation of cyanobacteria biofilms. After analyzing the linear stability of the unique non trivial equilibrium of the system, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-12 Fabrizio Clarelli , Cristiana Di Russo , Roberto Natalini , Magali Ribot

Rocking or wave-mixed bioreactors have emerged as a promising innovation in the production of cultivated meat due to their disposable nature, low operating costs, and scalability. However, despite these advantages, the performance of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Minki Kim , Daniel M. Harris , Radu Cimpeanu

A minimal design for a molecular swimmer is proposed that is a based on a mechanochemical propulsion mechanism. Conformational changes are induced by electrostatic actuation when specific parts of the molecule temporarily acquire net…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ramin Golestanian

Modeling microstructure evolution in electrochemical systems is vital for understanding the mechanism of various electrochemical processes. In this work, we propose a general phase field framework that is fully variational and thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Jin Zhang , Alexander F. Chadwick , Peter W. Voorhees

We derive a physiologically structured multiscale model for biofilm development. The model has components on two spatial scales, which induce different time scales into the problem. The macroscopic behavior of the system is modeled using…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-14 Bruce P. Ayati , Isaac Klapper

We introduce a multiphysics and geometric multiscale computational model, suitable to describe the hemodynamics of the whole human heart, driven by a four-chamber electromechanical model. We first present a study on the calibration of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Alberto Zingaro , Michele Bucelli , Roberto Piersanti , Francesco Regazzoni , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni

New technologies such as Rectified Flow and Flow Matching have significantly improved the performance of generative models in the past two years, especially in terms of control accuracy, generation quality, and generation efficiency.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Sen Fang , Hongbin Zhong , Yalin Feng , Yanxin Zhang , Dimitris N. Metaxas