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Related papers: Exotic Branes from del Pezzo Surfaces

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We study the supersymmetry projection rules on exotic branes in type II string theories and M-theory. They justify the validity of the exotic duality between standard branes and exotic branes of codimension two. By virtue of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-02 Tetsuji Kimura

Working over a perfect field, I classify normal del Pezzo surfaces with base number one that contain a nonrational singularity. They form a huge infinite hierarchy; contractions of ruled surfaces lie on top of it. Descending the hierarchy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Schroeer

We study del Pezzo fibrations of degree 1 with terminal singularities. A connection between singularities on del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1 and Kodaira's classification of elliptic singular fibers will be studied in this paper. By this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jihun Park

The correspondence between del Pezzo surfaces and field theory models over the complex numbers or for split real forms is extended to other real forms, in particular to those compatible with supersymmetry. Specifically, all theories of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Henry-Labordere , Bernard Julia , Louis Paulot

We study the arithmetic of del Pezzo surfaces $Y$ of degree 2 over a function field, and in particular, the cokernel of the homomorphism from the Picard group to the Galois-invariants of the geometric Picard group $\operatorname{Pic} Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Wenhao Li

We analyze morphisms from pointed curves to K3 surfaces with a distinguished rational curve, such that the marked points are taken to the rational curve, perhaps with specified cross ratios. This builds on work of Mukai and others…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

This is a review of exceptional field theory: a generalisation of Kaluza-Klein theory that unifies the metric and $p$-form gauge field degrees of freedom of supergravity into a generalised or extended geometry, whose additional coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 David S. Berman , Chris D. A. Blair

We give a new geometric proof of the classification of $T$-polygons, a theorem originally due to Kasprzyk, Nill and Prince, using ideas from mirror symmetry. In particular, this gives a completely geometric proof that any two toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Wendelin Lutz

This article wants to show two things: first, that certain problems in Diophantus' Arithmetica lead to equations defining del Pezzo surfaces or other rational surfaces, while certain others lead to K3 surfaces; second, that Diophantus' own…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 René Pannekoek

We consider the enumeration of tropical curves in M\"obius strips for two different lattice structures and relate them to the enumeration of curves in two rational ruled surfaces over a complex elliptic curve. Using this correspondence, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Thomas Blomme , Victoria Schleis

We prove several boundedness statements for geometrically integral normal del Pezzo surfaces $X$ over arbitrary fields. We give an explicit sharp bound on the irregularity if $X$ is canonical or regular. In particular, we show that wild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Fabio Bernasconi , Gebhard Martin

This is mostly* a non-technical exposition of the joint work arXiv:1212.0373 with Caporaso and Payne. Topics include: Moduli of Riemann surfaces / algebraic curves; Deligne-Mumford compactification; Dual graphs and the combinatorics of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Dan Abramovich

Maximal orders of rank 4 on the projective plane, ramified on a smooth plane quartic are examples of exotic del Pezzo orders. We compute the possible Chern classes for line bundles on such orders and show the moduli space of line bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Daniel Chan , Rajesh Kulkarni

Our main result is an effective version of the Torelli theorem in genus $3$ and any characteristic not $2$: the configuration of the odd theta characteristics of a curve $C$ of genus $3$ determines a del Pezzo surface $S$ of degree two and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 M. J. Fryers , N. I. Shepherd-Barron

Starting from a higher Courant bracket associated to exceptional generalized geometry, we provide a systematic derivation of all types of fluxes and their Bianchi identities for four-dimensional compactifications of M-theory. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Dieter Lust , Richard J. Szabo

This is an expanded version of our work [AN88], 1988, in Russian. We classify del Pezzo surfaces over C with log terminal singularities of index \le 2. By classification, we understand a description of the intersection graph of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

It is well known but rather mysterious that root spaces of the $E_k$ Lie groups appear in the second integral cohomology of regular, complex, compact, del Pezzo surfaces. The corresponding groups act on the scalar fields (0-forms) of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Henry-Labordere , Bernard Julia , Louis Paulot

Mysterious Duality was discovered by Iqbal, Neitzke, and Vafa in 2001 as a convincing, yet mysterious correspondence between certain symmetry patterns in toroidal compactifications of M-theory and del Pezzo surfaces, both governed by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-10 Hisham Sati , Alexander A. Voronov

In his book "Cubic forms" Manin discovered that del Pezzo surfaces are related to root systems. To explain the many numerical coincidences Batyrev conjectured that a universal torsor on a del Pezzo surface can be embedded in a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-31 Vera Serganova , Alexei Skorobogatov

In this paper, we study rigidity of nonsingular del Pezzo fibrations over a germ of smooth curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jihun Park