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Coherent generation of indistinguishable single photons is crucial for many quantum communication and processing protocols. Solid-state realizations of two-level atomic transitions or three-level spin-$\Lambda$ systems offer significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Zhe-Xian Koong , Dale Scerri , Markus Rambach , Ted S. Santana , Suk-In Park , Jin D. Song , Erik M. Gauger , Brian D. Gerardot

We have computed the spectrum emitted spontaneously by a quantum dot coupled to an arbitrarily detuned single mode cavity, taking into account pure dephasing processes. We show that if the emitter is incoherent, the cavity can efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexia Auffèves , Jean-Michel Gérard , Jean-Philippe Poizat

When a quantum system is put into an excited state, it will decay back to the ground state through a process termed spontaneous emission. It is generally assumed that spontaneous emission between different individual emitters would not be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 D. C. Gold , P. Huft , C. Young , A. Safari , T. G. Walker , M. Saffman , D. D. Yavuz

In today's development of quantum technologies a hybrid integration of phononic excitations becomes increasingly attractive. As natural quasi-particle excitations in solid state systems, phonons couple to virtually any other excitation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Daniel Groll , Fabian Paschen , Paweł Machnikowski , Ortwin Hess , Daniel Wigger , Tilmann Kuhn

A source of entangled photons that emits one, and only one, pair of photons on demand has now been realized in a semiconductor chip. The solid-state source will be a useful resource for experiments in optical quantum information.

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chao-Yang Lu , Jian-Wei Pan

We demonstrate scattering of laser light from two InAs quantum dots coupled to a photonic crystal waveguide, which is achieved by strain-tuning the optical transitions of the dots into mutual resonance. By performing measurements of the…

Single-photon emitters are an essential component of quantum networks, and defects or impurities in semiconductors are a promising platform to realize such quantum emitters. Here we present a model that encapsulates the essential physics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-17 Mark E. Turiansky , Kamyar Parto , Galan Moody , Chris G. Van de Walle

Optical nonlinearities typically require macroscopic media, thereby making their implementation at the quantum level an outstanding challenge. Here we demonstrate a nonlinearity for one atom enclosed by two highly reflecting mirrors. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-13 I. Schuster , A. Kubanek , A. Fuhrmanek , T. Puppe , P. W. H. Pinkse , K. Murr , G. Rempe

While the semiconductor quantum dot placed in a solid-state material allows for deterministic emission of single photons, the photon indistinguishability is strongly influenced by the intrinsic coupling to lattice vibrations, phonons, of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 José Ferreira Neto , Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen , Niels Gregersen , Luca Vannucci

We present a theory of resonance fluorescence (RF) of a solid-state quantum emitter in the regime of weak optical excitation. The emitter is coupled to phonon modes of the surrounding bulk semiconductor, described by a super-Ohmic spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Rafal Bogaczewicz , Pawel Machnikowski

The exposure to intense electromagnetic radiation can induce distortions and symmetry breaking in the crystal structure of solids, providing a route for the all-optical control of their properties. In this manuscript, we formulate a unified…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Fabio Caruso , Marios Zacharias

Solid-state quantum emitters coupled to integrated photonic nanostructures are quintessential for exploring fundamental phenomena in cavity quantum electrodynamics and widely employed in photonic quantum technologies such as non-classical…

A solid-state quantum emitter is one of the indispensable components for optical quantum technologies. Ideally, an emitter should have a compatible wavelength for efficient coupling to other components in a quantum network. It is therefore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Chanaprom Cholsuk , Sujin Suwanna , Tobias Vogl

Increasing the collection efficiency from solid-state emitters is an important step towards achieving robust single photon sources, as well as optically connecting different nodes of quantum hardware. A metallic substrate may be the most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Dale Scerri , Ted S. Santana , Brian D. Gerardot , Erik M. Gauger

Establishing a highly efficient photon-emitter interface where the intrinsic linewidth broadening is limited solely by spontaneous emission is a key step in quantum optics. It opens a pathway to coherent light-matter interaction for, e.g.,…

We report the efficient coherent photon scattering from a semiconductor quantum dot embedded in a pillar microcavity. We show that a surface acoustic wave can periodically modulate the energy levels of the quantum dot, but has a negligible…

We develop a wavefunction approach to describe the scattering of two photons on a quantum emitter embedded in a one-dimensional waveguide. Our method allows us to calculate the exact dynamics of the complete system at all times, as well as…

In many quantum architectures the solid-state qubits, such as quantum dots or color centers, are interfaced via emitted photons. However, the frequency of photons emitted by solid-state systems exhibits slow uncontrollable fluctuations over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 H. F. Fotso , A. E. Feiguin , D. D. Awschalom , V. V. Dobrovitski

A signature of the scattering between microcavity polaritons and longitudinal optical phonons has been observed in the electroluminescence spectrum of an intersubband device operating in the light-matter strong coupling regime. By…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-20 A. Delteil , A. Vasanelli , P. Jouy , D. Barate , J. C. Moreno , R. Teissier , A. N. Baranov , C. Sirtori

Coherent phonons can greatly vary light-matter interaction in semiconductor nanostructures placed inside an optical resonator on an ultrafast time scale. For an ensemble of quantum dots as active laser medium phonons are able to induce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 D. Wigger , T. Czerniuk , D. E. Reiter , M. Bayer , T. Kuhn