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A punctuated equilibrium model of biological evolution with relative fitness between different species being the fundamental driving force of evolution is introduced. Mutation is modeled as a fitness updating cellular automaton process…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 H. F. Chau , L. Mak , P. K. Kwok

Three-dimensional shell-like structures can be obtained spontaneously at the microscale from the self-folding of 2D templates of rigid panels. At least for simple structures, the motion of each panel is consistent with a Brownian process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-18 T. S. A. N. Simões , H. P. M. Melo , N. A. M. Araújo

An intriguing unanswered question about the evolution of bilateral animals with internal skeletons is how an internal skeleton evolved in the first place. Computational modeling of the development of bilateral symmetric organisms suggests…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-17 Eric Werner

In this paper we analyse a differential system related to a Glioblastoma growth. Using numerical simulations, we prove that model captures different kind of growth changing adequately the parameters of the model. Firstly, we make an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 A. Fernández-Romero , F. Guillén-González , A. Suárez

Existing studies comparing individual-based models of growing cell populations and their continuum counterparts have mainly focused on homogeneous populations, in which all cells have the same phenotypic characteristics. However,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-06 Fiona R Macfarlane , Xinran Ruan , Tommaso Lorenzi

A first-principles theory is developed for the general evolution of a key structural characteristic of planar granular systems - the cell order distribution. The dynamic equations are constructed and solved in closed form for a number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-04 Raphael Blumenfeld

Since laws of physics exist in nature, their possible relationship to terrestial growth is introduced. By considering the human body as a dynamic system of variable mass (and volume), growing under a gravity field, it is shown how natural…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-09-01 E. Canessa

Starting from the hypothesis that both physics, in particular space-time and the physical vacuum, and the corresponding mathematics are discrete on the Planck scale we develop a certain framework in form of a class of ' cellular networks'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Manfred Requardt

We discovered a class of self-similar solutions in nonlinear models describing the formation of morphogen gradients, the concentration fields of molecules acting as spatial regulators of cell differention in developing tissues. These models…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-28 Cyrill B. Muratov , Peter V. Gordon , Stanislav Y. Shvartsman

We argue that the standard classification of isometric deformations into infinitesimal v.s. finite is inadequate for the study of compliant shell mechanisms. Indeed, many compliant shells, particularly ones that are periodically corrugated,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Hussein Nassar , Andrew Weber

Growth occurs in a wide range of systems ranging from biological tissue to additive manufacturing. This work considers surface growth, in which mass is added to the boundary of a continuum body from the ambient medium or from within the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Kiana Naghibzadeh , Noel Walkington , Kaushik Dayal

We investigate the capacity of non-orthogonal many-body expansions in the resolution of the nuclear shell-model secular problem. Exact shell-model solutions are obtained within the variational principle using non-orthogonal Slater…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Duy Duc Dao , Frédéric Nowacki

In this paper, we formulate a geometric theory of the mechanics of arterial growth. An artery is modeled as a finite-length thick shell that is made of an incompressible nonlinear anisotropic solid. An initial radially-symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-18 Aditya Kumar , Arash Yavari

Morphogenesis, the process by which an adult organism emerges from a single cell, has fascinated humans for a long time. Modelling this process can provide novel insights into development and the principles that orchestrate the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-13 M. D. Peters , L. D. Wittwer , A. Stopka , D. Barac , C. Lang , D. Iber

Predictions of the wave-induced response of floating structures that are moored in a harbour or coastal waters require an accurate description of the (nonlinear) evolution of waves over variable bottom topography, the interactions of the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-08-19 Dirk Pieter Rijnsdorp , Hugh Wolgamot , Marcel Zijlema

A multiscale mathematical model is presented to describe the de novo granulation and the evolution of multispecies granular biofilms within a continuous reactor. The granule is modelled as a spherical free boundary domain with radial…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-02 A. Tenore , F. Russo , M. R. Mattei , B. D'Acunto , G. Collins , L. Frunzo

Large deformations play a central role in the shape transformations of slender active and biological structures. A classical example is the eversion of the Volvox embryo, which demonstrates the need for shell theories that can describe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Matteo Taffetani , Matteo Pezzulla

We study the evolution of radiating and viscous fluid spheres assuming an additional homothetic symmetry on the spherically simmetric space--time. We match a very simple solution to the symmetry equations with the exterior one (Vaidya). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Barreto , J. Ovalle , B. Rodriguez

Autonomous locomotion is a ubiquitous phenomenon in biology and in physics of active systems at microscopic scale. This includes prokaryotic, eukaryotic cells (crawling and swimming) and artificial swimmers. An outstanding feature is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-24 A. Farutin , M. S. Rizvi , W. F. Hu , T. S. Lin , S. Rafai , C. Misbah

The eye grows during childhood to position the retina at the correct distance behind the lens to enable focused vision, a process called emmetropization. Animal studies have demonstrated that this growth process is dependent upon visual…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 L. S. Kimpton , B. J. Walker , C. L. Hall , B. Bintu , D. Crosby , H. M. Byrne , A. Goriely
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