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We show algorithmic randomness versions of the two classical theorems on subsequences of normal numbers. One is Kamae-Weiss theorem (Kamae 1973) on normal numbers, which characterize the selection function that preserves normal numbers.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-01 Hayato Takahashi

Understanding the asymptotic behavior of the number of Galois orbits of newforms in $S_k(\Gamma_0(N), \Psi)$ as the weight increases is a central problem motivated by Maeda's conjecture. For trivial nebentypus, prior work of Dieulefait,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Debargha Banerjee , Dhrubajyoti Das , Srijan Das , Tathagata Mandal , Sudipa Mondal

Temporal and spatio-temporal (turbulence) distributed chaos in B\'{e}nard-Marangoni and Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection have been studied using results of laboratory experiments and direct numerical simulations in the terms of effective…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-13 A. Bershadskii

We consider a general model of Hamiltonian wave systems with triple resonances, in the standard kinetic limit of a continuum of weakly interacting dispersive waves with random phases. In this asymptotic limit we show that the correct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregory L. Eyink , Yi-Kang Shi

We use a third-order perturbation theory and Melnikov's method to prove the existence of chaos in spinning circular disks subject to a lateral point load. We show that the emergence of transverse homoclinic and heteroclinic points…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arzhang Angoshtari , Mir Abbas Jalali

We study turbulence in the one-dimensional Burgers equation with a white-in-time, Gaussian random force that has a Fourier-space spectrum $\sim 1/k$, where $k$ is the wave number. From very-high-resolution numerical simulations, in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Jeremie Bec , Rahul Pandit , Uriel Frisch

We study a refinement of the quantum unique ergodicity conjecture for shrinking balls on arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds, with a focus on dimensions $ 2 $ and $ 3 $. For the Eisenstein series for the modular surface $\mathrm{PSL}_2(…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Dimitrios Chatzakos , Robin Frot , Nicole Raulf

Let $(\lambda_f(n))_{n\geq 1}$ be the Hecke eigenvalues of either a holomorphic Hecke eigencuspform or a Hecke-Maass cusp form $f$. We prove that, for any fixed $\eta>0$, under the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture for $\rm GL_2$ Maass forms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Emmanuel Kowalski , Yongxiao Lin , Philippe Michel

We establish the non-singular Hasse Principle for pairs of diagonal quartic equations in 22 or more variables. Our methods involve the estimation of a certain entangled two-dimensional 21st moment of quartic smooth Weyl sums via a novel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

We consider the analogue of the quantum unique ergodicity conjecture for holomorphic Hecke eigenforms on compact arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces. We show that this conjecture follows from nontrivial bounds for Hecke eigenvalues summed over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Paul D. Nelson

We resolve a long-standing riddle in quantum chaos, posed by certain fully chaotic billiards with constant negative curvature whose periodic orbits are highly degenerate in length. Depending on the boundary conditions for the quantum wave…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Petr Braun , Fritz Haake

We study numerically the Cauchy problem for equivariant wave maps from 3+1 Minkowski spacetime into the 3-sphere. On the basis of numerical evidence combined with stability analysis of self-similar solutions we formulate two conjectures.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bizoń , T. Chmaj , Z. Tabor

This paper studies projections of uniform random elements of (co)adjoint orbits of compact Lie groups. Such projections generalize several widely studied ensembles in random matrix theory, including the randomized Horn's problem, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Colin McSwiggen

The goal of this paper is to prove theorems that elucidate the Cohen-Lenstra-Martinet conjectures for the distributions of class groups of number fields, and further the understanding of their implications. We start by giving a simpler…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Weitong Wang , Melanie Matchett Wood

Random hyperspherical harmonics are Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the unit $d$-sphere ($d\ge 2$). We investigate the distribution of their defect i.e., the difference between the measure of positive and negative regions. Marinucci and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Maurizia Rossi

A refinement of so-called fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss transform, due to Ailon and Chazelle (2006), and Matou\v{s}ek (2008), is proposed. While it preserves the time efficiency and simplicity of implementation of the original construction, it…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Paweł Wolff

We equip the polytope of $n\times n$ Markov matrices with the normalized trace of the Lebesgue measure of $\mathbb{R}^{n^2}$. This probability space provides random Markov matrices, with i.i.d. rows following the Dirichlet distribution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Djalil Chafai

Mason's Conjecture asserts that for an $m$--element rank $r$ matroid $\M$ the sequence $(I_k/\binom{m}{k}: 0\leq k\leq r)$ is logarithmically concave, in which $I_k$ is the number of independent $k$--sets of $\M$. A related conjecture in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

We prove a joint value equidistribution statement for Hecke-Maa{\ss} cusp forms on the hyperbolic three-space $\mathbb{H}^3$. This supports the conjectural statistical independence of orthogonal cusp forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Didier Lesesvre , Luca Marchesini , Nicole Raulf

Multiple chaotic and turbulent regimes in Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection have been studied and classified from the onset of deterministic chaos to the fully developed turbulence using the distributed chaos approach supported by results of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 A. Bershadskii