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We define a reduction mechanism for LP and SDP formulations that degrades approximation factors in a controlled fashion. Our reduction mechanism is a minor restriction of classical reductions establishing inapproximability in the context of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta , Daniel Zink

Using a new approach based on Galois theory, we study subvarieties of complex representations of reductive groups which satisfy restriction properties on their invariant rings and function fields, along the lines of the Chevalley…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Bong Lian , Kamryn Spinelli

We investigate weak approximation away from a finite set of places for a class of biquadratic fourfolds inside $\mathbb{P}^3 \times \mathbb{P}^2$, some of which appear in the recent work of Hassett--Pirutka--Tschinkel.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Nick Rome

Let $\rho_\ell$ be a semisimple $\ell$-adic representation of a number field $K$ that is unramified almost everywhere. We introduce a new notion called weak abelian direct summands of $\rho_\ell$ and completely characterize them, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Gebhard Böckle , Chun-Yin Hui

The class in the Brauer group of a quaternion algebra over a field is 2-torsion. We study the following question: Which 2-torsion elements of the Brauer group of a complex function field are representable by quaternion algebras? Using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Kresch

We exhibit an adjunction between a category of abstract algebras of partial functions and a category of set quotients. The algebras are those atomic algebras representable as a collection of partial functions closed under relative…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Célia Borlido , Brett McLean

A field $K$ is quasi-classical $d$-local if there exist fields $K=k_d,\dots,k_0$ with $k_{i+1}$ Henselian admissible discretely valued with residue field $k_i$, and $k_0$ quasi-finite. We prove a duality theorem for the Galois cohomology of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Antoine Galet

We prove that the isomorphism problem for group algebras reduces to group algebras over finite extensions of the prime field. In particular, the modular isomorphism problem reduces to finite modular group algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río

Field Arithmetic studies the interplay between arithmetical properties of fields and their absolute Galois groups. Here we studies fields satisfying local global principles for rational points of varieties and profinite groups satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Haran , Moshe Jarden , Florian Pop

We transfer Knapp-Stein $R$-groups for unitary weakly unramified characters between a $p$-adic quasi-split group and its non-quasi-split inner forms, and provide the structure of those $R$-groups for a general connected reductive group over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Kwangho Choiy

For varieties over global fields, weak approximation in the space of adelic points can fail. For a subvariety of an abelian variety one expects this failure is always explained by a finite descent obstruction, in the sense that the rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Brendan Creutz

If k is an arbitrary field, we construct a category of k-1-motives in which every commutative algebraic k-group G has a dual object $G^{\vee}$. When k is a local field of arbitrary characteristic, we establish Pontryagin duality theorems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

Through the notion of weakly sound class of weights, we recover many known dualities involving accessible categories with a chosen class of limits, as instances of a general duality theorem. These include the Gabriel-Ulmer duality for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Giacomo Tendas

We show that Bloch's complex of relative zero-cycles can be used as a dualizing complex over perfect fields and number rings. This leads to duality theorems for torsion sheaves on arbitrary separated schemes of finite type over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Thomas Geisser

We develop the representation theory for reductive linear differential algebraic groups (LDAGs). In particular, we exhibit an explicit sharp upper bound for orders of derivatives in differential representations of reductive LDAGs, extending…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael F. Singer

The present paper studies the structure of characteristic varieties of fundamental groups of graph manifolds. As a consequence, a simple proof of Papadima's question is provided on the characterization of algebraic links that have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-27 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín , D. Matei

We prove the existence of noncrossed product and indecomposable division algebras over the function field of a smooth p-adic curve, especially when the curve does not admit a smooth model over Z_p. Thus we generalize arXiv 0907.0670. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Eric Brussel , Eduardo Tengan

We introduce characteristic classes for the spectral sequence associated to a split short exact sequence of Hopf algebras. We show that these characteristic classes can be seen as obstructions for the vanishing of differentials in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Dieter Degrijse , Nansen Petrosyan

Extending and unifying concepts extensively used in the literature, we introduce the notion of approximable interpolation sets for algebras of functions on locally compact groups, especially for weakly almost periodic functions and for…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Jorge Galindo , Mahmoud Filali

Given a fibration over the circle, we relate the eigenspace decomposition of the algebraic monodromy, the homological finiteness properties of the fiber, and the formality properties of the total space. In the process, we prove a more…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu