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Related papers: Heavy Holographic Exotics: Tetraquarks as Efimov S…

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We describe a heavy and exotic tetraquark state as a holographic molecule, by binding the lightest heavy-light meson $(0^-, 1^-)$ multiplet to a flavored sphaleron, in the bulk of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model. Bound tetraquark states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-15 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We analyse exotic tetraquark mesons - bound states formed by two quarks and two antiquarks - for the specific case of four different quark flavours within the framework of a well-defined limit of quantum chromodynamics characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Constituting the largest subset of multiquark states so far observed by experiment, tetraquark mesons carrying overall quark flavour quantum numbers identical to those of the (conventional) quark-antiquark mesons necessitate their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Wolfgang Lucha

Flavour-exotic tetraquark mesons, by definition bound states of two quarks and two antiquarks of four mutually different quark flavours, are, for given Lorentz features, subject to two incompatible constraints: On the one hand, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Highlights in the search for nonconventional (non qqbar) meson states are the pi_1(1400) and pi_1(1600) exotic candidates. Should they exist, mounting theoretical arguments suggest that they are tetraquark molecular resonances excitable by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio J. General , Ping Wang , Stephen R. Cotanch , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We carry out a systematic study of exotic $QQ^\prime \bar q\bar q$ four-quark states containing distinguishable heavy flavors, $b$ and $c$. Different generic constituent models are explored in an attempt to extract general conclusions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Teresa F. Carames , Javier Vijande , Alfredo Valcarce

We predict exotic doubly heavy--strange pentaquarks with minimal quark content $u\bar d sQQ'$ ($QQ'=cc,bc,bb$) within a coupled-channel unitary framework where the interaction is derived from an extension of the local hidden gauge approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Albert Feijoo , Eulogio Oset

The significantly screened heavy-quark potential in hot medium provides the possibility to study exotic quantum states of three-heavy-quark systems. By solving the Schr\"odinger equation for a three-charm-quark system at finite temperature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

In the framework of the chiral quark model along with complex scaling range, we perform a dynamical study on the low-lying $S$-wave doubly-heavy tetraquark states ($QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$, $Q=c, b$ and $q=u, d$) with an accurate computing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

Currently, flavour-cryptoexotic tetraquarks form the most common sort of all experimentally established exotic multiquark hadrons. This note points out a few promising concepts that should help improve theoretical (but, for several reasons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Wolfgang Lucha

We use a variant of the $D4$-$D8$ construction that includes two chiral and one heavy meson, to describe heavy-light baryons and their exotics as heavy mesons bound to a flavor instanton in bulk. At strong coupling, the heavy meson is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

Scores of exotic hadrons, particularly tetraquarks and pentaquarks in the heavy-quark sector, have been observed in the past 20 years, and more continue to be discovered to this day. Unlike mesons and baryons, such exotics are not mandated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-03 Richard F. Lebed

We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

This paper focuses on tetraquarks containing two heavy quarks in the formal limit where the heavy quark masses are taken to be arbitrarily large. There are well-established model-independent arguments for the existence of deeply bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Yiming Cai , Thomas Cohen

The analysis of two-ordinary-meson scattering amplitudes in the limit of a large number $N_{\rm c}$ of the colour degrees of freedom of quantum chromodynamics, with suitably decreasing strong coupling and all quarks transforming according…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-27 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

QCD-motivated models for hadrons predict an assortment of "exotic" hadrons that have structures that are more complex then the quark-antiquark mesons and three-quark baryons of the original quark-parton model. These include pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Stephen Lars Olsen

We extend the $D4$-$D8$ holographic construction to include three chiral and one heavy flavor, to describe heavy-light baryons with strangeness and their exotics. At strong coupling, the heavy meson always binds to the bulk instanton in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

Despite the apparent simplicity of meson spectroscopy there are some states which cannot be accommodated in the usual $q\bar q$ structure. Among them there are either exotic states as the X(1600) or the recently measured charm states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

It is shown that the large $N_c$ limit of QCD with quarks in the two-index antisymmetric color representation [QCD(AS)] has narrow tetraquark states with exotic flavor quantum numbers. They decay into mesons with a width that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Thomas D. Cohen , Richard F. Lebed

We review our recent findings on the structure and properties of exotic heavy hadrons, focusing on two main topics. First, we examine the role of correlations driven by the short-range Coulomb-like color interaction in hidden heavy-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-18 H- Garcilazo , A. Valcarce
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