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To study symmetry and its breaking in particle physics, plays very important role in order to get useful information about the nature. The classification and arrangements of subatomic particles is also necessary to study particle physics.…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Imran Khan

In particle physics, study of the symmetry and its breaking play very important role in order to get useful information about the nature. The classification and arrangements of subatomic particles is also necessary to study particle…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Imran Khan

The mass formulae for the baryon octet and decuplet are calculated. These formulae are function of constituent quark masses and spin spin interaction terms for the quarks inside the baryons. The coefficients in the mass formulae is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-08 Amanpreet Kaur , Alka Upadhyay

The mass structure of hadron multiplets is understood to imply the inexactness of SU(3) symmetry. Here we show that these symmetry broken mass splittings amongst baryon and meson multiplet members are close integral multiples of the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-02 T. A. Mir , G. N. Shah

The masses of excited states of mixed orbital symmetry of nonstrange and strange baryons belonging to the lowest $[{\bf 70},1^-]$ multiplet are calculated in the $1/N_c$ expansion to order $1/N_c$ with a new method which allows to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 N. Matagne , Fl. Stancu

A model in which quarks and leptons consist of three "more elementary" particles of spin 1/2 is proposed. A gauge field theory with SU(4) symmetry that corresponds to this model predicts the existence of two new bosons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

A global study of the negative parity non-strange baryon observables is performed in the frame- work of the 1/Nc expansion. Masses, partial decay widths and photo-couplings are simultaneously analyzed. A main objective is to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-15 E. Gonzalez de Urreta , J. L. Goity , N. N. Scoccola

The statistical model in combination with detailed balance principle is able to phenomenological calculate and analyze spin and flavor dependent properties like magnetic moments (with effective masses, effective charge, with both effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-08 Amanpreet Kaur , Pallavi Gupta , Alka Upadhyay

We review the spectrum of all baryons with the mass less than approximately 2000-2200 MeV using methods based on the approximate flavor SU(3) symmetry of the strong interaction. The application of the Gell-Mann--Okubo mass formulas and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Guzey , M. V. Polyakov

The 5D homogeneous space-time projection theory produces the Gell-Mann standard model, and the gluon fields together with quantum gauge constraint which is responsible for the major portion of the hadron mass as discussed previously. It was…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Kai-Wai Wong , Gisela A. M. Dreschhoff , Högne Jungner

The spin 1/2 baryons are pictured as a composite system made out of a "core" of three valence quarks (as in the simple quark model) surrounded by a "sea" (of gluon and $q\bar{q}$ pairs) which is specified by its total quantum numbers. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Gupta , P. Ritto , G. Sanchez-Colon

We show that the mass intervals among the pentaquark baryons $\Theta^{+}$, $N^{*}(1685)$ and $\Xi_{3/2}^{-}$ proposed to be the members of the SU(3) antidecuplet are exact integral multiples of the mass difference between a neutral pion and…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 Tariq Ahmad Mir

The S_3 symmetry corresponding to permuting the positions of the quarks within a baryon allows us to study the 70-plet of L=1 baryons without an explicit choice for the spatial part of the quark wave functions: given a set of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Hael Collins , Howard Georgi

Masses of baryons {3/2}^+ are calculated on the base of representations of dynamical "pseudounitary" q-deformed algebra u(4,1)_q which provides necessary breaking of the 4-flavor symmetry realized by the assumed q-algebra su(4)_q. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Gavrilik , I. I. Kachurik , A. V. Tertychnyj

Considering simultaneously isospin and SU(3) flavor symmetry breakings, we investigate the complete mass splittings of SU(3) baryons within a chiral soliton model, a {}"model-independent approach" being employed. In linear order several new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-03 Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim

The gross features of the observed baryon excitation spectrum below 2 GeV are well explained if the spectrum generating algebra of its intrinsic orbital angular momentum states is o(4)*su(2)_I. The spins of the resonances are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Kirchbach

The masses of baryons containing a single heavy quark are studied in a combined expansion in $1/m_Q$, $1/N_c$ and $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry breaking. Heavy quark baryon mass splittings are related to mass splittings of the octet and decuplet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins

We calculate the baryon-meson coupling constants for the spin-1/2 baryonic octet and spin-3/2 decuplet in a unified approach relying on symmetry arguments such as the fact that the Yukawa couplings, present in the Lagrangian density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-17 Luiz L. Lopes , Kauan D. Marquez , Débora P. Menezes

We extract directly (for the first time) the charmed (C=1) and bottom (B=-1) heavy-baryons (spin 1/2 and 3/2) mass-splittings due to SU(3) breaking using double ratios of QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) in full QCD, which are less sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 R. M. Albuquerque , S. Narison , M. Nielsen

From the well-known decays of the particles follows that the mesons and baryons consist of a $\gamma$-branch and a neutrino branch. From the well-known masses of the particles follows that the masses of the $\gamma$-branch particles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Koschmieder
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