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A real polynomial $p$ of degree $n$ is called a Morse polynomial if its derivative has $n-1$ pairwise differentreal roots and values of $p$ in these roots (critical values) are also pairwise different. The plot of such polynomial is called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Yury Kochetkov

Springer numbers are an analog of Euler numbers for the group of signed permutations. Arnol'd showed that they count some objects called snakes, that generalize alternating permutations. Hoffman established a link between Springer numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

For the calculation of Springer numbers (of root systems) of type $B_n$ and $D_n$, Arnold introduced a signed analogue of alternating permutations, called $\beta_n$-snakes, and derived recurrence relations for enumerating the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu

In a recent paper, the authors introduced the notion of an alternating snake and a corresponding family of finite dimensional modules for the quantum affine algebra associated to $A_n$. We prove that under some restrictions, an alternating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Matheus Brito , Vyjayanthi Chari

Snakes are analogues of alternating permutations defined for any Coxeter group. We study these objects from the point of view of combinatorial Hopf algebras, such as noncommutative symmetric functions and their generalizations. The main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We give an explicit combinatorial formula for the Laurent expansion of any arc or closed curve on an unpunctured triangulated orbifold. We do this by extending the snake graph construction of Musiker, Schiffler, and Williams to unpunctured…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Esther Banaian , Elizabeth Kelley

Let there be given a probability measure $\mu$ on the unit circle $\TT$ of the complex plane and consider the inner product induced by $\mu$. In this paper we consider the problem of orthogonalizing a sequence of monomials $\{z^{r_k}\}_k$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Ruyman Cruz Barroso , Steven Delvaux

We introduce several commutative rings, the snake rings, that have strong connections to cluster algebras. The elements of these rings are residue classes of unions of certain labeled graphs that were used to construct canonical bases in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ilke Canakci , Ralf Schiffler

The non-convexity of a smooth and compact connected component of a real algebraic plane curve can be measured by a combinatorial object called the Poincare-Reeb tree associated to the curve and to a direction of projection. In this paper we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Miruna-Stefana Sorea

We introduce a family of modules for the quantum affine algebra which include as very special cases both the snake modules and the modules arising from a monoidal categorification of cluster algebras. We give necessary and sufficient…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Matheus Brito , Vyjayanthi Chari

A classical result states that the parity balance of the number of excedances of all permutations (derangements, respectively) of length $n$ is the Euler number. In 2010, Josuat-Verg\`{e}s gives a $q$-analogue with $q$ representing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Hsin-Chieh Liao

We describe the configuration space $\mathbf{S}$ of polygons with prescribed edge slopes, and study the perimeter $\mathcal{P}$ as a Morse function on $\mathbf{S}$. We characterize critical points of $\mathcal{P}$ (these are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina , Yana Teplitskaya

We consider the configuration space of planar $n$-gons with fixed perimeter, which is diffeomorphic to the complex projective space $\mathbb{C}P^{n-2}$. The oriented area function has the minimal number of critical points on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Giorgi Khimshiashvili , Gaiane Panina , Dirk Siersma

This paper was motivated by work of Arnold where he explains how to count "snakes", i.e. Morse functions on the real axis with prescribed behavior at infinity. This leads immediately to a count of excellent Morse functions on the circle,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

Solutions to the Markov equation appear in many mathematical contexts. We aim to build on the understanding of them by proving a recent conjecture about Markov polynomials; solutions to a generalised version of the Markov equation. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Sam J. Evans

Consider a Laurent polynomial with real positive coefficients such that the origin is strictly inside its Newton polytope. Then it is strongly convex as a function of real positive argument. So it has a distinguished Morse critical point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Sergey Galkin

In this paper we present an explicit formula for the number of permutations with a given number of alternating descents. Moreover, we study the interlacing property of the real parts of the zeros of the generating polynomials of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

The aim of the article is to understand the combinatorics of snake graphs by means of linear algebra. In particular, we apply Kasteleyn's and Temperley--Fisher's ideas about spectral properties of weighted adjacency matrices of planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-28 James P. Bradshaw , Philipp Lampe , Dusan Ziga

In an earlier publication, the last two authors showed that a finite-dimensional module for a quantum affine algebra of type $A$ whose $q$-factorization graph is totally ordered is prime. In this paper, we continue the investigation of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Matheus Brito , Adriano Moura , Clayton Silva

In this paper we compute the Newton polytope $\mathcal M_A$ of the Morse discriminant in the space of univariate polynomials with the given support set $A.$ Namely, we establish a surjection between the set of all combinatorial types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Arina Voorhaar
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