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One of the major issues with the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid is the increased uncertainty and variability that they bring. If this uncertainty is not sufficiently addressed, it will limit the further…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Joshua Comden , Zhenhua Liu , Yue Zhao

Hydrogen plays an important role in the context of global carbon reduction. For an off-grid renewable power to hydrogen system (OReP2HS), a grid-forming (GFM) source is essential to provide frequency and voltage references. Here, we take…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-08 Jie Zhu

The ICT industry today is placed as one of the major consumers of energy, where recent reports have also shown that the industry is a major contributor to global carbon emissions. While renewable energy-aware data centers have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Julien Mineraud , Liang Wang , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam , Jussi Kangasharju

Lithium ion batteries are promising for small off- grid energy storage applications in developing countries because of their high energy density and long life. However, costs are prohibitive. Instead, we consider 'used' Li-ion batteries for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Christoph R. Birkl , Damien F. Frost , Adrien M. Bizeray , Robert R. Richardson , David A. Howey

Energy storage is a crucial component of the smart grid, since it provides the ability to buffer transient fluctuations of the energy supply from renewable sources. Even without a load, energy storage systems experience a reduction of the…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Majid Raeis , Almut Burchard , Jorg Liebeherr

The output of renewable energy fluctuates significantly depending on weather conditions. We develop a unit commitment model to analyze requirements of the forecast output and its error for renewable energies. Our model obtains the time…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yuichi Ikeda , Takashi Ikegami , Kazuto Kataoka , Kazuhiko Ogimoto

In this paper we introduce a Leader-follower consensus protocol and study its stability properties with and without communication delays. On the practical side, we explore its application on coordinating a group of wind Double-Fed Induction…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Stefanos Baros

Renewable energy sources (RES) are getting closer to grid parity within interconnected systems while their use in isolated and remote areas is already cost competitive with conventional generation. In mini-grids, isolated and far from the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-13 Markus Groissböck , Alexandre Gusmao

This paper studies the duopoly competition between renewable energy suppliers with or without energy storage in a local energy market. The storage investment brings the benefits of stabilizing renewable energy suppliers' outputs, but it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-15 Dongwei Zhao , Hao Wang , Jianwei Huang , Xiaojun Lin

Electricity production currently generates approximately 25% of greenhouse gas emissions in the USA. Thus, increasing the amount of renewable energy is a key step to carbon neutrality. However, integrating a large amount of fluctuating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Aleksandr Lukashevich , Yury Maximov

The transition to renewable energy systems causes increased decentralization of the energy supply. Solar parks are built to increase renewable energy penetration and to supply local communities that become increasingly self-sufficient.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-12 Jan Eise Fokkema , Michiel A. J. uit het Broek , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Martin J. Land , Nicky D. Van Foreest

Distribution grid reliability and resilience has become a major topic of concern for utilities and their regulators. In particular, with the increase in severity of extreme events, utilities are considering major investments in distribution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Alexandre Moreira , Miguel Heleno , Alan Valenzuela , Joseph H. Eto , Jaime Ortega , Cristina Botero

To reduce computational complexity, macro-energy system models commonly implement reduced time-series data. For renewable energy systems dependent on seasonal storage and characterized by intermittent renewables, like wind and solar,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-21 Leonard Göke , Mario Kendziorski

Energy system models are essential for planning and supporting the energy transition. However, increasing temporal, spatial, and sectoral resolutions have led to large-scale linear programming (LP) models that are often (over)simplified to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Diego A. Tejada-Arango , German Morales-Espana , Juha Kiviluoma

In February 2021, an unprecedented winter storm swept across the U.S., severely affecting the Texas power grid, leading to more than 4.5 million customers' electricity service interruption. This paper assesses the load shedding experienced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-29 Ali Menati , Le Xie

The increasing integration of large-scale volatile and uncertain wind generation has brought great challenges to power system operations. In this paper, a risk-based admissibility assessment approach is proposed to quantitatively evaluate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Cheng Wang , Feng Liu , Jianhui Wang , Wei Wei , Shengwei Mei

The current governance process to plan the German energy system omits two options to substitute grid expansion: First, placing renewables closer to demand instead of where site conditions are best. Second, utilizing storage instead of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-21 Leonard Göke , Mario Kendziorski , Claudia Kemfert , Christian von Hirschhausen

Smart energy networks provide for an effective means to accommodate high penetrations of variable renewable energy sources like solar and wind, which are key for deep decarbonisation of energy production. However, given the variability of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Cephas Samende , Zhong Fan , Jun Cao

The variable nature of the solar generation and the inherent uncertainty in solar generation forecasts are two challenging issues for utility grids, especially as the distribution grid integrated solar generation proliferates. This paper…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Alireza Majzoobi , Amin Khodaei , Shay Bahramirad

Quick and reliable power system restoration is critically important after natural disasters or other sudden threats, such as cyber-attacks. Leveraging renewable resources in system restoration shortens recovery times, resulting in prevented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Adam Mate , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez