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SrTiO$_3$ is an incipient ferroelectric on the verge of a polar instability, which is avoided at low temperatures by quantum fluctuations. Within this unusual quantum paraelectric phase, superconductivity persists despite extremely dilute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-12 Ryan Russell , Noah Ratcliff , Kaveh Ahadi , Lianyang Dong , Susanne Stemmer , John W. Harter

The mechanism of superconductivity in pnictides is discussed through direct doping in superconducting FeAs and also in charge reservoir REO layers. The un-doped SmFeAsO is charge neutral SDW (Spin Density Wave) compound with magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 Shiva Kumar Singh , M. Husain , H. Kishan , V. P. S. Awana

We investigate the superconducting properties of monolayer FeSe, both freestanding (ML FeSe) and on SrTiO$_3$ (STO), by simultaneously solving the Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory and Bogoliubov--de Gennes equations. Our results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-20 Riccardo Reho , Arnold H. Kole , Nils Wittemeier , Andrés R. Botello-Méndez , Zeila Zanolli

Thin films of the electron-doped infinite-layer cuprate superconductor Sr$_{1-x}$La$_x$CuO$_2$ (SLCO) with doping $x \approx 0.15$ were grown by means of pulsed laser deposition. (001)-oriented KTaO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ single crystals were…

Transition metal dichalcogenides offer unprecedented versatility to engineer 2D materials with tailored properties to explore novel structural and electronic phase transitions. In this work, we present the atomic-scale evolution of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-16 Wen Wan , Darshana Wickramaratne , Paul Dreher , Rishav Harsh , I. I. Mazin , Miguel M. Ugeda

The antiferromagnetic(AFM) insulator-superconductor transition has been always a center of interest in the underlying physics of unconventional superconductors. The quantum phase transition between Mott insulator with AFM and superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-10 B. Lei , Z. J. Xiang , X. F. Lu , N. Z. Wang , J. R. Chang , C. Shang , X. G. Luo , T. Wu , Z. Sun , X. H. Chen

By realizing in thin films a tensile stress state, superconductivity of 13 K was introduced into FeTe, an non-superconducting parent compound of the iron pnictides and chalcogenides, with transition temperature higher than that of its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-11 Y. Han , W. Y. Li , L. X. Cao , X. Y. Wang , B. Xu , B. R. Zhao , Y. Q. Guo , J. L. Yang

Epitaxial Fe(Se,Te) thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition on (La0.18Sr0.82)(Al0.59Ta0.41)O3 (LSAT), CaF2-buffered LSAT and bare CaF2 substrates, which exhibit an almost identical in-plane lattice parameter. The composition of…

The mechanism of unconventional superconductivity in iron-based superconductors (IBSs) is one of the most intriguing questions in current materials research. Among non-oxide IBSs, (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ has been intensively studied…

The origin of the four-fold Tc amplification in A_xFe_{2-y}Se_2 (>30 K) compared to FeSe (8 K) remains a central puzzle, complicated by a debate over the true superconducting (SC) parent phase--the I4/m (245) insulating matrix or a supposed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-17 Chih-Han Wang , Jie-Yu Yang , Wu Phillip M , Gwo-Tzong Huang , Ming-Jye Wang , Maw-Kuen Wu

Superconducting FeSe0.8Te0.2 thin films on SrTiO3, LaAlO3 and CaF2 substrates were electrochemically etched in an ionic liquid DEME-TFSI electrolyte with a gate bias of 5 V. Superconductivity at 38 K was commonly observed on all substrates…

As the simplest iron-based superconductor, FeSe forms a tetragonal structure with transition temperature Tc ~ 8 K. With assistance of pressure, or other techniques, Tc can be greatly enhanced, even to above liquid nitrogen temperature. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-16 J. Zhang , F. L. Liu , T. P. Ying , N. N. Li , Y. Xu , L. P. He , X. C. Hong , Y. J. Yu , M. X. Wang , J. Shen , W. G. Yang , S. Y. Li

Ultrathin FeSe films on SrTiO3 substrate show interface-enhanced superconductivity. However, how the superconductivity is established including superconducting fluctuations remains unclear. This study investigates the Nernst effect, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-20 Tomoki Kobayashi , Ryo Ogawa , Atsutaka Maeda

Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy is employed to investigate the stoichiometry and defects of epitaxial FeSe thin films on SrTiO3(001) substrates under various post-growth annealing conditions. Low-temperature annealing with an excess…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-21 Xue-Qing Yu , Ming-Qiang Ren , Yi-Min Zhang , Jia-Qi Fan , Sha Han , Can-Li Song , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

High temperature superconductivity in cuprates is realized by doping the Mott insulator with charge carriers. A central issue is how such an insulating state can evolve into a conducting or superconducting state when charge carriers are…

Binary stoichiometry FeSe (s-FeSe) is a well-known parent of high-temperature unconventional superconductors owing to its charge-neutral layer, highly tunable structure and electronic properties, and rich interplays among multiple…

We performed systematic studies on the transport properties of FeSe thin films with controlled degrees of in-plane lattice strain, including both tensile and compressive strains. The superconducting transition temperature, $T_{\mathrm c}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-05 Fuyuki Nabeshima , Masataka Kawai , Tomoya Ishikawa , Atsutaka Maeda

Topological insulators are a new class of insulators with conducting surface state. Most of the topological insulators are chalcogenides, where a tiny amount of chalcogen vacancy destroys the predicted bulk insulating state and results in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Sathishkumar M , Asha Ann Abrahama , Rajesh Kumar Sahu , Soma Banik , Soham Manni

We report protonation in several compounds by an ionic-liquid-gating method, with optimized gating conditions. This leads to single superconducting phases for several compounds. Non-volatility of protons allow post-gating magnetization and…

We report the successful growth of epitaxial thin films of FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$ with $x \leq 0.43$ via pulsed laser deposition. As S content increases, the nematic transition temperature, $T_{\mathrm s}$, decreases systematically and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 Fuyuki Nabeshima , Tomoya Ishikawa , Ken-ichi Oyanagi , Masataka Kawai , Atsutaka Maeda