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We investigate a four-parameter entropic dark energy model in a spatially curved FLRW universe, based on a generalized entropy-area relation at the apparent horizon. While the proposed entropy function captures a broad class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-21 Davood Momeni

Cosmic acceleration is widely believed to require either a source of negative pressure (i.e., dark energy), or a modification of gravity, which necessarily implies new degrees of freedom beyond those of Einstein gravity. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury , Junpu Wang

We use the Allen et al. (2004) Chandra measurements of x-ray gas mass fraction of 26 rich clusters to place constraints on the scalar-field dark energy model with inverse power law potential energy density. The constraints are consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gang Chen , Bharat Ratra

A detailed study of the various cosmological aspects in massive gravity theory has been presented in the present work. For the homogeneous and isotropic FLRW model, the deceleration parameter has been evaluated, and, it has been examined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigated evolution of metric and density perturbations for Tsallis model of holographic dark energy with energy density $\sim L^{2\gamma - 4}$, where $L$ is length of event horizon or inverse Hubble parameter and $\gamma$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-25 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexander S. Tepliakov

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

Scale-independent EMSG is a particular model of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) in which the new terms in the Einstein field equations arising from the EMSG theory enter with the same power as the usual terms from Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-24 Ozgur Akarsu , N. Merve Uzun

In this paper, we have explored the field equations of f(T, B) gravity as an extension of teleparallel gravity in an isotropic and homogeneous space time. In the basic formalism developed, the dynamical parameters are derived by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-27 S. A. Kadam , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

The article proposes an amendment to the relativistic continuum mechanics which introduces the relationship between density tensors and the curvature of spacetime. The resulting formulation of a symmetric stress-energy tensor for a system…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Piotr Ogonowski

We discuss a model of the universe where dark energy is replaced by electrically-charged extremely-massive dark matter. The cosmological constant has a value of the same order as the mean matter density, consistent with observations, and is…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Paul H. Frampton

We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of an anisotropic Universe within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity by incorporating pressureless dark matter and the dark energy models. The analysis is carried out in a Bianchi type-I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 S. H. Shekh , N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , M. Zeyauddin

In the era of precision cosmology, different observational data has led to precise measurements of the Hubble constant that differ significantly, what has been called the Hubble tension problem. In order to solve such a discrepancy, many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-18 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

The present work deals with Einstein-aether Scalar tensor gravity in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat FLRW space-time model. The Noether symmetry vector identifies a transformation in the augmented space so that the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Dipanakr Laya , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, we explore various cosmological parameters and cosmological planes ($\omega_D-{\omega_D}^{\prime}$, statefinder) for new Tsallis agegraphic dark energy in the framework of Chern-Simons modified gravity. We consider this…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 M. Abdollahi Zadeh

We probe four cosmological models which, potentially, can solve the Hubble tension according to the dark energy equation of state. In this context, we demonstrate that the Einstein Telescope is capable of achieving a relative accuracy below…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-19 Matteo Califano , Ivan de Martino , Daniele Vernieri , Salvatore Capozziello

We develop an approach to compute observables beyond the linear regime of dark matter perturbations for general dark energy and modified gravity models. We do so by combining the Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy and Effective Field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-07 Giulia Cusin , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

In this work we study the magnitude-redshift relation of a non-standard cosmological model. The model under consideration was firstly investigated within a special case of metric-affine gravity (MAG) and was recently recovered via different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-03 Dirk Puetzfeld , Xuelei Chen

This paper investigates the cosmological implications of the modified gravity framework known as $f(R,\Sigma, T)$ gravity, focusing on its potential to unify and extend current cosmological models. The theory, introduced by Bakry and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan

We investigate the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) models in the context of perturbations' growth. We assume the description of dark energy by considering the holographic principle and the nonadditive entropy to carry out this. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-21 W. J. C. da Silva , R. Silva