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Many real-analytic flows, e.g. in chemical kinetics, share a multiple time scale spectral structure. The trajectories of the corresponding dynamical systems are observed to bundle near so-called slow invariant manifolds (SIMs), which are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Jörn Dietrich , Dirk Lebiedz

Separatrices divide the phase space of some holomorphic dynamical systems into separate basins of attraction or 'stability regions' for distinct fixed points. 'Bundling' (high density) and mutual 'repulsion' of trajectories are often…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Marcus Heitel , Dirk Lebiedz

The identification of slow invariant manifolds (SIMs) is an essential part in model-order reduction for reactive systems. The mathematical definition of the SIM by Fenichel can be considered unsatisfactory, because it is only applicable to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Johannes Poppe , Dirk Lebiedz

We point out a new view on slow invariant manifolds (SIM) in dynamical systems which departs from a purely geometric covariant characterization implying coordinate independency. The fundamental idea is to treat the SIM as a well-defined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Dirk Lebiedz

In this paper, we are concerned with studying the existence of invariant complex manifolds of two-dimensional holomorphic systems. From the geometric singular perturbation theory we know that if a slow-fast system has associated a normally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva , Luiz F. S. Gouveia

We investigate properties of boundary orbits (separatrices) of canonical regions (basins/neighbourhoods of equilibria) in holomorphic flows with real-valued time. We establish the continuity of transit times along these boundary orbits and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Nicolas Kainz , Dirk Lebiedz

We start from a mechano-chemical analogy considering the time evolution of a homogeneous chemical reaction modeled by a nonlinear dynamical system (ordinary differential equation, ODE) as the movement of a phase space point on the solution…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Dirk Lebiedz , Jörn Dietrich , Marcus Heitel , Johannes Poppe

It is well known that typical Hamiltonian systems have divided phase space consisting of regions with regular dynamics on KAM tori and region(s) with chaotic dynamics called chaotic sea(s). This complex structure makes rigorous analysis of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-11 Leonid A. Bunimovich , Giulio Casati , Tomaz Prosen , Gregor Vidmar

Reminiscent of physical phase transitions separatrices divide the phase space of dynamical systems with multiple equilibria into regions of distinct flow behavior and asymptotics. We introduce complex time in order to study corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Dirk Lebiedz , Johannes Poppe

Some model reduction techniques for multiple time-scale dynamical systems make use of the identification of low dimensional slow invariant attracting manifolds (SIAM) in order to reduce the dimensionality of the phase space by restriction…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Pascal Heiter , Dirk Lebiedz

The aim of this work is to establish the existence of invariant manifolds in complex systems. Considering trajectory curves integral of multiple time scales dynamical systems of dimension two and three (predator-prey models, neuronal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto

Slow-fast dynamical systems, i.e., singularly or non-singularly perturbed dynamical systems possess slow invariant manifolds on which trajectories evolve slowly. Since the last century various methods have been developed for approximating…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 Jean-Marc Ginoux

We characterize the geometrical and topological aspects of a dynamical system by associating a geometric phase with a phase space trajectory. Using the example of a nonlinear driven damped oscillator, we show that this phase is resilient to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Indubala Satija

For spinful systems with spin 1/2, it is generally believed that P and T invariant strong and second-order topologies exist in four band and eight band system, respectively. Here, by using periodic driving, we find it is possible to have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Hong Wu , Yu-Chen Dong , Hui Liu

Slow-fast dynamical systems have two time scales and an explicit parameter representing the ratio of these time scales. Locally invariant slow manifolds along which motion occurs on the slow time scale are a prominent feature of slow-fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-20 John Guckenheimer , Tomas Johnson , Philipp Meerkamp

The theory of slow invariant manifolds (SIMs) is the foundation of various model-order reduction techniques for dissipative dynamical systems with multiple time-scales, e.g. in chemical kinetic models. The construction of SIMs and many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Johannes Poppe , Dirk Lebiedz

We investigate the topological properties of invariant sets associated with the dynamics of scattering systems with three or more degrees of freedom. We show that the asymptotic separation of one degree of freedom from the rest in the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltan Kovacs , Laurent Wiesenfeld

The structural invariant subspaces of the discrete-time singular Hamiltonian system are used in 1] to give an analytic nonrecursive expression of all the admissible trajectories. A deeper insight into the features of these subspaces,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-10-31 Giovanni Marro

Dynamists have been studying Hamiltonian systems for a long time. However, many physical systems are dissipative and do not preserve a symplectic form. This is the case, for example, with systems involving friction, which multiply the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Marie-Claude Arnaud

We study the Hamiltonian dynamics and spectral theory of spin-oscillators. Because of their rich structure, spin-oscillators display fairly general properties of integrable systems with two degrees of freedom. Spin-oscillators have…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Alvaro Pelayo , San Vu Ngoc
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