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The distribution of stellar abundances along the Galactic disk is an important constraint for models of chemical evolution and Galaxy formation. In this study we derive radial gradients of C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, as well as S, from abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simone Daflon , Katia Cunha

We have obtained spectrophotometric observations of 41 anticenter planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the disk of the Milky Way. Electron temperatures and densities, as well as chemical abundances for He, N, O, Ne, S, Cl, and Ar were…

We present spectra obtained with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias telescope of 13 Galactic HII regions, most of them of very low ionisation degree. The objects are located along the Galactic disc, with R_G from 5.7 to 16.1 kpc. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas

We present deep optical spectroscopy of eight HII regions located in the anticentre of the Milky Way. The spectra were obtained at the 10.4m GTC and 8.2m VLT. We determined Te([NII]) for all objects and Te([OIII]) for six of them. We also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 C. Esteban , X. Fang , J. Garcia-Rojas , L. Toribio San Cipriano

We present optical spectra of nine Galactic H II regions observed with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias telescope and located at Galactocentric distances (RG) from 4 to 8 kpc. The distances of the objects have been revised using Gaia DR2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-27 Karla. Z. Arellano-Córdova , César Esteban , Jorge García-Rojas , J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan telescopes we present detailed elemental abundances for 20 red giant stars in the outer Galactic disk, located at Galactocentric distances between 9 and 13…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-28 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

The extended HI disk and tidal tails of M81 present an interesting environment to study the effects of galaxy interaction on star formation and chemical evolution of the outer disk of a large spiral galaxy. We present H{\alpha} imaging of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Maria T. Patterson , Rene A. M. Walterbos , Robert C. Kennicutt , Cristina Chiappini , David A. Thilker

Using a sample of over 70, 000 red clump (RC) stars with $5$-$10$% distance accuracy selected from the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anti-center (LSS-GAC), we study the radial and vertical gradients of the Galactic disk(s)…

We consider the oxygen abundance distributions for a sample of massive spiral galaxies from the MaNGA survey in which the radial abundance gradient flattens to a constant value outside of the outer break radius, Rb,outer. The outer break…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-08 L. S. Pilyugin , G. Tautvaisiene

We used the ugr magnitudes of 1,437,467 F-G type main-sequence stars with metal abundance -2<[Fe/H]<+0.2 dex and estimated radial and vertical metallicity gradients for high Galactic-latitude fields (b>50) of the Milky Way Galaxy. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 S. Tuncel Guctekin , S. Bilir , S. Karaali , O. Plevne , S. Ak

We present some results of an ongoing project devoted to reassess the radial abundance gradients in the disc of the MilkyWay based on deep spectroscopy of Hii regions. The data have been taken with large aperture telescopes, mainly with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-27 C. Esteban , J. García-Rojas , K. Z. Arellano-Córdova , J. E. Méndez-Delgado

We present a reassessment of the radial abundance gradients of C, N, O, Ne, S, Cl and Ar in the Milky Way using deep spectra of 33 H II regions gathered from the literature, covering Galactocentric distances from 6 to 17 kpc. The distances…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Karla. Z. Arellano-Córdova , César Esteban , Jorge García-Rojas , J. Eduardo Méndez-Delgado

Based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the MIKE spectrograph on the Magellan telescopes we present detailed elemental abundances for 64 red giant stars in the inner and outer Galactic disk. For the inner disk sample (4-7 kpc from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-11 T. Bensby , A. Alves-Brito , M. S. Oey , D. Yong , J. Meléndez

We use the EAGLE simulations to study the oxygen abundance gradients of gas discs in galaxies within the stellar mass range [10^9.5, 10^10.8]Mo at z=0. The estimated median oxygen gradient is -0.011 (0.002) dex kpc^-1, which is shallower…

We study the evolution of oxygen abundance radial gradients as a function of time for the Milky Way Galaxy obtained with our {\sc Mulchem} chemical evolution model. We review the recent data of abundances for different objects observed in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 M. Mollá , Á. I. Díaz , O. Cavichia , B. K. Gibson , W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa , Y. Ascasibar , C. G. Few

A number of studies of abundance gradients in the galactic disk have been performed in recent years. The results obtained are rather disparate: from no detectable gradient to a rather significant slope of about -0.1 dex kpc -1. The present…

Open clusters are distributed all across the disk and are convenient tracers of its properties. In particular, outer disk clusters bear a key role for the investigation of the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk. The goal of this study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-30 T. Cantat-Gaudin , P. Donati , A. Vallenari , R. Sordo , A. Bragaglia , L. Magrini

Radial O/H abundance gradients derived from HII regions, hot stars and planetary nebulae are combined with [Fe/H] gradients from open cluster stars in order to derive an independent [O/Fe] x [Fe/H] relation for the galactic disk. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. Maciel

We use planetary nebulae (PNe) as probes to determine the Galactic radial oxygen gradients, and other abundance patterns. We select data homogeneously from recent data sets, including PNe at large Galactocentric distances. The radial oxygen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Letizia Stanghellini , Misha Haywood

We have obtained deep multi-object optical spectra of 49 HII regions in the outer disk of the spiral galaxy M83 (=NGC 5236) with the FORS2 spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. The targets span the range in galactocentric distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Fabio Bresolin , Emma Ryan-Weber , Robert C. Kennicutt , Quinton Goddard
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