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Bars are important in the secular evolution of galaxies. This study is aimed at exploring the reasons why some galaxies have bars at redshift $z=0$ while others do not. We use ellipse fitting to measure the properties and evolution of bars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Shuai Lu , Min Du , P. Victor Debattista

Inner bars are frequent structures in the local Universe and thought to substantially influence the nuclear regions of disc galaxies. In this study we explore the structure and dynamics of inner bars by deriving maps and radial profiles of…

We carry out a comparison study on the bar structure in the Illustris-1 and TNG100 simulations. At $z=0$, 8.9\% of 1232 disc galaxies with stellar mass $>10^{10.5}M_{\odot}$ in Illustris-1 are barred, while the numbers are 55\% of 1269 in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-05 Ze-Bang Zhou , Weishan Zhu , Yang Wang , Long-Long Feng

A significant fraction of local galaxies exhibit stellar bars, non-axisymmetric structures composed of stars, gas, and dust. Identifying key differences between the properties of barred and unbarred galaxies can uncover clues about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-23 Paula D. López , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sofía A. Cora , Ignacio D. Gargiulo

We present optical broad- and narrow-band imaging of a sample of a dozen barred galaxies. These images are analyzed in conjunction with our previously published near-infrared imaging of their central regions and with literature values for,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Knapen , D. Perez-Ramirez , S. Laine

The inner parts of many spiral galaxies are dominated by bars. These are strong non-axisymmetric features which significantly affect orbits of stars and dark matter particles. One of the main effects is the dynamical resonances between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Ceverino , Anatoly Klypin

A list of galaxies with inner regions revealing polar (or strongly inclined to the main galactic plane) disks and rings is compiled from the literature data. The list contains 47 galaxies of all morphological types, from E to Irr. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. V. Moiseev

Many disc galaxies host galactic bars, which exert time-dependent, non-axisymmetric forces that can alter the orbits of stars. There should be both angle and radius-dependence in the resulting radial rearrangement of stars ('radial mixing')…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-06 Carrie Filion , Rachel L. McClure , Martin D. Weinberg , Elena D'Onghia , Kathryne J. Daniel

We use the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S$^{4}$G) 3.6 $\mu$m imaging to study the properties (length and strength) and fraction of bars at $z=0$. We use the maximum of tangential-to-radial force ratio in the bar region…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-26 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Eija Laurikainen , Martín Herrera-Endoqui

The intrinsic photometric properties of inner and outer stellar bars within 17 double-barred galaxies are thoroughly studied through a photometric analysis consisting of: i) two-dimensional multi-component photometric decompositions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-01 A. de Lorenzo-Cáceres , J. Méndez-Abreu , B. Thorne , L. Costantin

Based on a high quality $N$-body simulation of a double bar galaxy model, we investigate the evolution of the bar properties, including their size, strength and instantaneous pattern speed derived by using three distinct methods: the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Yu-Ting Wu , Daniel Pfenniger , Ronald E. Taam

Dark gaps are commonly seen in early-to-intermediate type barred galaxies having inner and outer rings or related features. In this paper, the morphologies of 54 barred and oval ringed galaxies have been examined with the goal of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-09 R. J. Buta

Numerical simulations of double-barred galaxies predict the build-up of different structural components (e.g., bulges, inner discs) in the central regions of disc galaxies. In those simulations, inner bars have a prominent role in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. de Lorenzo-Cáceres , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. Vazdekis

Spiral galaxies are common in the local Universe, but their formation, evolution, and interplay with bars remain poorly understood. We use a sample of 391 nearby galaxies from the S$^4$G survey to characterise the winding angle and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-30 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Johan H. Knapen , Martín Herrera-Endoqui

Galactic bars induce characteristic motions deviating from pure circular rotation, known as non-circular motions. As bars are non-axisymmetric structures, stronger bars are expected to show stronger non-circular motions. However, this has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-29 Taehyun Kim , Dimitri A. Gadotti , Yun Hee Lee , Carlos López-Cobá , Woong-Tae Kim , Minjin Kim , Myeong-gu Park

We investigate the dependence of occurrence of bars in galaxies on galaxy properties and environment. We use a volume-limited sample of 33,391 galaxies brighter than $M_{r}=-19.5+5$log$h$ at $0.02\le z\le0.05489$, drawn from the SDSS DR 7.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gwang-Ho Lee , Changbom Park , Myung Gyoon Lee , Yun-Young Choi

We present a study of the environment of barred galaxies using galaxies drawn from the SDSS. We use several different statistics to quantify the environment: the projected two-point cross-correlation function, the background-subtracted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 Bernardo Cervantes Sodi , Cheng Li , Changbom Park , Lixin Wang

Secular evolution gradually shapes galaxies by internal processes, in contrast to early cosmological evolution which is more rapid. An important driver of secular evolution is the flow of gas from the disk into the central regions, often…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Johan H. Knapen

We have measured the bar lengths and widths of 125 barred galaxies observed with CCDs. The dependence of bar strength (identified with bar axis ratio) on morphological type, nuclear activity, central and mid-bar surface brightness is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chapelon , T. Contini , E. Davoust

We address the effects of bar-driven secular evolution in discs by comparing their properties in a sample of nearly 700 unbarred and barred (42 +- 3 per cent of the population) massive disc galaxies (M* > 10^10 Msun). We make use of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rubén Sánchez-Janssen , Dimitri A. Gadotti