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Dark Matter (DM) models providing possible alternative solutions to the small- scale crisis of standard cosmology are nowadays of growing interest. We consider DM interacting with light hidden fermions via well motivated fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Ayuki Kamada , Hitoshi Murayama , Tomo Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida

We here investigate the model of interacting dark energy in the context of five dimensional brane cosmology. The effective equations of state of dark energy are evaluated for various choices of the variable time dependent cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Mubasher Jamil

Dark energy is modelled by a Bose-Einstein gas of particles with an attractive interaction. It is coupled to cold dark matter, within a flat universe, for the late-expansion description, producing variations in particle-number densities.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-11 Hiram E. Lucatero--Villaseñor , German Izquierdo , Jaime Besprosvany

Particle creation (or annihilation) mechanisms, described by either quantum field theoretical models, or by the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, play an important role in the evolution of the early Universe, like, for example, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 T. Harko , K. Asadi , H. Moshafi , H. Sheikhahmadi

We perform a detailed investigation of interacting phantom cosmology, by applying the powerful method of dynamical system analysis. We consider two well-studied interaction forms, namely one global and one local one, while the novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-11 Sudip Halder , S. D. Odintsov , Supriya Pan , Tapan Saha , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Evolution of cosmological perturbations is considered in the model with dynamical dark energy which non-gravitationally interacts with dark matter. The dark energy equation of state parameter (EoS) is varying in time and is parameterized by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj

We analyze a model for Dark Energy - Dark Matter interaction, based on a decaying process of the former into the latter. The dynamical equations are constructed following a kinetic formulation, which separates the interacting fluctuations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-24 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Luis A. Escamilla , Eleonora Di Valentino

We construct a cosmological model of late acceleration based on the new agegraphic dark energy model in the framework of Brans-Dicke cosmology where the new agegraphic energy density $\rho_{D}= 3n^2 m^2_p /\eta^{2}$ is replaced with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Ahmad Sheykhi

Recent results regarding dark energy are mutually inconsistent under the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, hinting at the possibility of undiscovered physics. However, the currently accepted cosmological parameters come from a joint…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Charles L. Steinhardt , Preston Phillips , Radoslaw Wojtak

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

In this paper, we examine the interacting dark energy model in $f(T)$ cosmology. We assume dark energy as a perfect fluid and choose a specific cosmologically viable form $f(T)= \beta\sqrt{T} $. We show that there is one attractor solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Mubasher Jamil , Kuralay Yesmakhanova , Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Dark matter in the cosmological concordance model is parameterised by a single number, describing the covariantly conserved energy density of a non-relativistic fluid. Here we test this assumption in a model-independent and conservative way…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Torsten Bringmann , Felix Kahlhoefer , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Parampreet Walia

We consider a cosmological scenario endowed with an interaction between the universe's dark components $-$ dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we assume the dark matter component to be a pressure-less fluid, while the dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Supriya Pan

It is possible that there exist some interactions between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM), and a suitable interaction can alleviate the coincidence problem. Several phenomenological interacting forms are proposed and are fitted with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 Rong-Gen Cai , Qiping Su

The theory of non-gravitational interaction between a pressure-less dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) is a phenomenologically rich cosmological domain which has received magnificent attention in the community. In the present article we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-05 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Tapan Saha , Supriya Pan

We investigate the impacts of dark energy on constraining massive (active/sterile) neutrinos in interacting dark energy (IDE) models by using the current observations. We employ two typical IDE models, the interacting $w$ cold dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-14 Lu Feng , Dong-Ze He , Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here we consider an homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) brane model and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this study, we explore the impact of the interacting parameter on dark matter in a model resulting from a parametrization of dark energy density. To ensure a model-independent approach, we treat \( r_d \) as a free parameter, avoiding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif , Farruh Atamurotov , Rasmikanta Pati

Models where the dark matter component of the universe interacts with the dark energy field have been proposed as a solution to the cosmic coincidence problem, since in the attractor regime both dark energy and dark matter scale in the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Amendola , G. C. Campos , R. Rosenfeld

A data-driven approach to elucidating the nature of the dark energy, in the form of a joint analysis of a full set of cosmological parameters, utilizing all available observational data is proposed. A parameterization of a generalized dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg Huey