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Related papers: Common Statistical Patterns in Urban Terrorism

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Capturing dynamics of operational similarity among terrorist groups is critical to provide actionable insights for counter-terrorism and intelligence monitoring. Yet, in spite of its theoretical and practical relevance, research addressing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Gian Maria Campedelli , Iain J. Cruickshank , Kathleen M. Carley

This paper introduces new methods for studying the prevalence of terrorism around the world and over time. Our analysis treats spatial prevalence of terrorism, the changing profile of groups carrying out the acts of terrorism, and trends in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-02-23 Nick James , Max Menzies , James Chok , Aaron Milner , Cas Milner

Terrorism instills fear in the minds of people and takes away the freedom of individuals to act as they will. Terrorism has turned out to be an international menace today. Here, we study the terrorist attack incidents which occurred in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-22 Syed Shariq Husain , Kiran Sharma , Vishwas Kukreti , Anirban Chakraborti

I present a unified discussion of several recently published results concerning the escalation, timing and severity of violent events in human conflicts and global terrorism, and set them in the wider context of real-world and cyber-based…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-09-12 Neil F. Johnson

Terrorism has become one of the most tedious problems to deal with and a prominent threat to mankind. To enhance counter-terrorism, several research works are developing efficient and precise systems, data mining is not an exception.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Vivek Kumar , Manuel Mazzara , Maj. Gen. , Angelo Messina , JooYoung Lee

Terrorists use violence in pursuit of political goals. While terror often has severe consequences for victims, it remains an open question how terror attacks affect the general population. We study the behavioral response of citizens of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Jonas S. Juul , Laura Alessandretti , Jesper Dammeyer , Ingo Zettler , Sune Lehmann , Joachim Mathiesen

Terrorism is a major problem worldwide, causing thousands of fatalities and billions of dollars in damage every year. Toward the end of better understanding and mitigating these attacks, we present a set of machine learning models that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Steven J. Krieg , Christian W. Smith , Rusha Chatterjee , Nitesh V. Chawla

We report a remarkable universality in the patterns of violence arising in three high-profile ongoing wars, and in global terrorism. Our results suggest that these quite different conflict arenas currently feature a common type of enemy,…

To this day, terrorism persists as a worldwide threat, as exemplified by the ongoing lethal attacks perpetrated by ISIS in Iraq, Syria, Al Qaeda in Yemen, and Boko Haram in Nigeria. In response, states deploy various counterterrorism…

Applications · Statistics 2016-10-12 André Python , Janine Illian , Charlotte Jones-Todd , Marta Blangiardo

The rapid spread of radical ideologies in recent years has led to a worldwide string of terrorist attacks. Understanding how extremist tendencies germinate, develop, and drive individuals to action is important from a cultural standpoint,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-03 Yao-li Chuang , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Quantities with right-skewed distributions are ubiquitous in complex social systems, including political conflict, economics and social networks, and these systems sometimes produce extremely large events. For instance, the 9/11 terrorist…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-01-09 Aaron Clauset , Ryan Woodard

We present and analyze a model of the frequency of severe terrorist attacks, which generalizes the recently proposed model of Johnson et al. This model, which is based on the notion of self-organized criticality and which describes how…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-01-25 Aaron Clauset , Frederik W. Wiegel

Terrorist attacks not only harm citizens but also shift their attention, which has long-lasting impacts on public opinion and government policies. Yet measuring the changes in public attention beyond media coverage has been methodologically…

Large-scale trends in urban crime and global terrorism are well-predicted by socio-economic drivers, but focused, event-level predictions have had limited success. Standard machine learning approaches are promising, but lack…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-14 Timmy Li , Yi Huang , James Evans , Ishanu Chattopadhyay

Activities of terrorist groups present a serious threat to the security and well-being of the general public. Counterterrorism authorities aim to identify and frustrate the plans of terrorist groups before they are put into action. Whilst…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Aditi Shenvi , F. Oliver Bunnin , Jim Q. Smith

Temporal networks are a fundamental and flexible way of describing the activities, relationships, and evolution of any complex system. Global terrorism is one of the biggest concerns of recent times. It is also an example of a temporal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Madelyn Dunning , Sumit Purohit

The proliferation of terrorism is a serious concern in national and international security, as its spread is seen as an existential threat to Western liberal democracies. Understanding and effectively modelling the spread of terrorism…

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-13 Gentry White , Fabrizio Ruggeri , Michael D. Porter

Although much political capital has been made regarding the war on terrorism, and while appropriations have gotten underway, there has been a dearth of deep work on counter-terrorism, and despite massive efforts by the federal government,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-07-30 Philip V. Fellman , Mark Strathern

In the last 20 years, terrorism has led to hundreds of thousands of deaths and massive economic, political, and humanitarian crises in several regions of the world. Using real-world data on attacks occurred in Afghanistan and Iraq from 2001…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Gian Maria Campedelli , Mihovil Bartulovic , Kathleen M. Carley

We identify robust statistical patterns in the frequency and severity of violent attacks by terrorist organizations as they grow and age. Using group-level static and dynamic analyses of terrorist events worldwide from 1968-2008 and a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-26 Aaron Clauset , Kristian Skrede Gleditsch
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