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We investigate the light statistics of an ensemble of independent motionless two-level atoms in a product state. We identify the conditions under which the cold atomic ensemble emits thermal light statistics characterized by the Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Manuel Bojer , André Cidrim , Romain Bachelard , Joachim von Zanthier

The two-mode even and odd coherent states and two-mode squeezed correlated state are discussed. Photon distribution functions, means, dispersions, Fano factor for even and odd coherent states and squeezed correlated state are calculated.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Sergey V. Kuznetsov , Aleksander V. Kyusev , Olga V. Man'ko

We present a free-space interferometer to observe two-particle interference of a pair of atoms with entangled momenta. The source of atom pairs is a Bose--Einstein condensate subject to a dynamical instability, and the interferometer is…

Continuous variable quantum states of light are used in quantum information protocols and quantum metrology and known to degrade with loss and added noise. We were able to show the distribution of bright polarization squeezed quantum states…

Photon number resolving detectors can be highly useful for studying the statistics of multi-photon quantum states of light. In this work we study the counts statistics of different states of light measured on multiplexed on-off detectors.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Radosław Chrapkiewicz

The population distribution within the ground-state of an atomic ensemble is of large significance in a variety of quantum optics processes. We present a method to reconstruct the detailed population distribution from a set of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 P. London , O. Firstenberg , M. Shuker , A. Ron

Two-mode squeezed states in the limit of small squeezing, Hong-Ou-Mandel interference and post selection on coincidence counts are some of the staples of linear quantum optics. We show that by using classical expectations on central moments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Christopher C. Tison , James Schneeloch , Paul M. Alsing

We experimentally squeeze the thermal motional state of an optically levitated nanosphere, by fast switching between two trapping frequencies. The measured phase space distribution of our particle shows the typical shape of a squeezed…

We investigate the collective scattering of coherent light from a thermal alkali-metal vapor with temperatures ranging from 350 to 450 K, corresponding to average atomic spacings between $0.7 \lambda$ and $0.1 \lambda$. We develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Sofia Ribeiro , Thomas F. Cutler , Charles S. Adams , Simon A. Gardiner

We characterize a periodically poled KTP crystal that produces an entangled, two-mode, squeezed state with orthogonal polarizations, nearly identical, factorizable frequency modes, and few photons in unwanted frequency modes. We focus the…

We demonstrate an unseeded, multimode four-wave mixing process in hot $^{85}$Rb vapor, using two pump beams of the same frequency that cross at a small angle. This results in the simultaneous fulfillment of multiple phase-matching…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Erin M. Knutson , Jon D. Swaim , Sara Wyllie , Ryan T. Glasser

We show how a property of dualism, which can exist in the entanglement of identical particles, can be tested in the usual photonic Bell measurement apparatus with minor modifications. Two different sets of coincidence measurements on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 E. Moreva , G. Brida , M. Gramegna , S. Bose , D. Home , M. Genovese

A novel geometric formalism for statistical estimation is applied here to the canonical distribution of classical statistical mechanics. In this scheme thermodynamic states, or equivalently, statistical mechanical states, can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

We have devised an experimentally realizable model generating twin beam states whose individual beam photon statistics are varied from thermal to Poissonian keeping the non-classical mode correlation intact. We have studied the usefulness…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 N. Samantaray , J. C. F. Matthews , J. G. Rarity

The methods of statistical mechanics are applied to two-dimensional foams under macroscopic agitation. A new variable -- the total cell curvature -- is introduced, which plays the role of energy in conventional statistical thermodynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 Marc Durand

Using the recently perfected sea-boson method, we compute the momentum distribution of the one-band Hubbard model in one and two spatial dimensions. We compute the asymptotic features of the momentum distribution explicitly away from half…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Girish S. Setlur

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{102}, 053723 (2020)] we have shown that experiments that produce and characterize single-mode light squeezing can be explained in a way where no single-mode squeezed light state is produced in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Tamíris R. Calixto , Pablo L. Saldanha

Theoretical analysis is given for a two-photon subtraction from a continuous wave (CW) squeezed vacuum with finite time separation between two detection events. In the CW photon subtraction process, the generated states are inevitably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masahiro Takeoka , Hiroki Takahashi , Masahide Sasaki

We consider the discrimination of lossy bosonic channels and focus to the case when one of the values for the loss parameter is zero, i.e., we address the detection of a possible loss against the alternative hypothesis of an ideal lossless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Carmen Invernizzi , Matteo G. A. Paris , Stefano Pirandola

A dressed state approach to mixing of bosonic matter waves is presented. Two cases are studied using this formalism. In the first, two macroscopically populated modes of atoms (two-wave mixing) are coupled through the presence of light. In…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Rowen , R. Ozeri , N. Katz , R. Pugatch , N. Davidson