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Related papers: A note on unfree gauge symmetry

200 papers

Quantum systems in 3+1-dimensions that are invariant under gauging a one-form symmetry enjoy novel non-invertible duality symmetries encoded by topological defects. These symmetries are renormalization group invariants which constrain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Anuj Apte , Clay Cordova , Ho Tat Lam

Basic properties of gauge theories in the framework of Faddeev-Popov (FP) method, Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism, functional renormalization group (FRG) approach are considered. The FP and BV quantizations are characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-26 Peter M. Lavrov

Study of gauge symmetry is carried over the different interacting and noninteracting field theoretical models through a prescription based on lagrangian formulation. It is found that the prescription is capable of testing whether a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Safia Yasmin , Anisur Rahaman

A gauge theory for a superalgebra that includes an internal gauge (G) and local Lorentz algebras, and that could describe the low energy particle phenomenology is constructed. These two symmetries are connected by fermionic supercharges.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-07 Pedro D. Alvarez , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

We use the gauge unfixing (GU) formalism framework in a two dimensional noncommutative chiral bosons (NCCB) model to disclose new hidden symmetries. That amounts to converting a second-class system to a first-class one without adding any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Cleber N. Costa , Gabriella V. Ambrósio , Paulo R. F. Alves , Jorge Ananias Neto , Ronaldo Thibes

We consider a new effective symmetry that acts on a gauge invariant Lagrangian. We show that the standard model after spontaneous symmetry breakdown is invariant under this symmetry which identifies up to a scale factor the gauge parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-10 Renata Jora , Salah Nasri

We consider simple CFT models which contain massless bosons, or massless fermions or a supersymmetric combination of the two, on the strip. We study the deformations of these models by relevant boundary operators. In particular, we work out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tasneem Zehra Husain , Maxim Zabzine

We study ordinary, zero-form symmetry $G$ and its anomalies in a system with a one-form symmetry $\Gamma$. In a theory with one-form symmetry, the action of $G$ on charged line operators is not completely determined, and additional data, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Po-Shen Hsin , Zohar Komargodski

Performing Hamiltonian analysis of the massive gravity [9] in full phase space, we see that the theory is ghost free. We also see in a more clear way that this result is intrinsic of the interaction term and does not depend on the variables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Zahra Molaee , Ahmad Shirzad

We study compactified pure gauge/gravitational theories with gauge-fixing terms and show that these theories possess quantum mechanical SUSY-like symmetries between unphysical degrees of freedom. These residual symmetries are global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Kazuki Sakamoto , Makoto Sakamoto

Three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) of deconfined gauge fields coupled to gapless flavors of fermionic and bosonic matter describe quantum critical points of condensed matter systems in two spatial dimensions. An important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Subir Sachdev , Benjamin R. Safdi

We examine the hypothesis that space-time is a product of a continuous four-dimensional manifold times a finite space. A new tensorial notation is developed to present the various constructs of noncommutative geometry. In particular, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

Gauge symmetries play a fundamental role in Physics, as they provide a mathematical justification for the fundamental forces. Usually, one starts from a non-interactive theory which governs `matter', and features a global symmetry. One then…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2022-01-25 Pablo Arrighi , Marin Costes , Nathanaël Eon

The asymptotic structure of the Pauli-Fierz theory at spatial infinity is investigated in four spacetime dimensions. Boundary conditions on the massless spin-$2$ field that are invariant under an infinite-dimensional group of non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Oscar Fuentealba , Marc Henneaux , Sucheta Majumdar , Javier Matulich , Cédric Troessaert

Point particle may interact to traceless symmetric tensors of arbitrary rank. Free gauge theories of traceless symmetric tensors are constructed, that provides a possibility for a new type of interactions, when particles exchange by those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Yu. Segal

It is usually assumed that any consistent interaction either deforms or retains the gauge symmetries of the corresponding free theory. We propose a simple model where an obvious irreducible gauge symmetry does not survive an interaction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

The physical phase space in gauge systems is studied. Effects caused by a non-Euclidean geometry of the physical phase space in quantum gauge models are described in the operator and path integral formalisms. The projection on the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov

A mass parameter for the gauge bosons in gauge-fixed four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory can be accommodated in a local and manifestly BRST-invariant action. The construction is based on the Faddeev-Popov method involving a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Shimasadat Asnafi , Holger Gies , Luca Zambelli

In this paper, we explore the algebraic and geometric structures that arise from a procedure we dub "gauging the gauge", which involves the promotion of a certain global, coordinate independent symmetry to a local one. By gauging the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-17 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

We study the problem of how to derive conformal symmetry in the framework of quantum gravity. We start with a generic gravitational theory which is invariant under both the general coordinate transformation (GCT) and Weyl transformation (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Ichiro Oda