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We argue, in the context of Ads/CFT correspondence, that the degree of entanglement on the CFTs side determines the orientation of space and time on the dual global spacetime. That is, the global spacetime dual to entangled copies of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-11 Ovidiu Racorean

We discuss quantum entanglement in the context of the thermodynamic arrow of time. We review the role of correlations in entropy-decreasing events and prove that the occurrence of a transformation between two thermodynamic states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

In this paper it is presented the model of a multiverse made up of entangled pairs of universes. The arrow of time obtained from the principles of thermodynamics and the arrow of time given by the thermodynamics of entanglement for single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-10 Salvador Robles-Perez

We consider a holographic model of two 1+1-dimensional heat baths at different temperatures joined at time $t=0$, such that a steady state heat-current region forms and expands in space for times $t>0$. After commenting on the causal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Mario Flory , Johanna Erdmenger , Daniel Fernandez , Eugenio Megias , Ann-Kathrin Straub , Piotr Witkowski

In analogy to the first law of thermodynamics, the increase in entanglement entropy $\delta S$ of a conformal field theory (CFT) is proportional to the increase in energy, $\delta E$, of the subsystem divided by an effective entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 G. C. Levine , B. Caravan

Microscopic physical laws are time-symmetric, hence, a priori there exists no preferential temporal direction. However, the second law of thermodynamics allows one to associate the "forward" temporal direction to a positive variation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Giulia Rubino , Gonzalo Manzano , Časlav Brukner

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study models of entanglement and correlations between two $d=4$ CFTs in thermofield double states at finite chemical potential. Our bulk spacetimes are planar Reissner-Nordstr\"om AdS black holes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-14 Tomas Andrade , Sebastian Fischetti , Donald Marolf , Simon F. Ross , Moshe Rozali

We compute the time-dependent entanglement entropy of a CFT which starts in relatively simple initial states. The initial states are the thermofield double for thermal states, dual to eternal black holes, and a particular pure state, dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Hartman , Juan Maldacena

The second law of thermodynamics - the usual statement of the arrow of time - has been called the most fundamental law of physics. It is thus difficult to conceive that a single dynamical system could contain subsystems, in significant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Schulman

We argue, in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence, that the structure of the geometry dual to two entangled CFTs is a time non-orientable spacetime. Further, we elevate this argument to whatever entangled quantum systems. Accordingly, we…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-23 Ovidiu Racorean

In the understanding of the fundamental interactions, the origin of an arrow of time is viewed as problematic. However, quantum field theory has an arrow of causality, which tells us which time direction is the past lightcone and which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-15 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

We will explore the dynamical property of non-equilibrium phenomena induced by two-dimensional holographic conformal field theory (2d holographic CFT) Hamiltonian on the curved spacetime by studying the time dependence of the entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Chen Bai , Akihiro Miyata , Masahiro Nozaki

We study the timelike entanglement entropy (TEE) in two dimensional conformal field theories (CFT) with gravitational anomalies. We employ analytical continuation to compute the timelike entanglement entropy for a pure timelike interval in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Chong-Sun Chu , Himanshu Parihar

If an asymmetry in time does not arise from the fundamental dynamical laws of physics, it may be found in special boundary conditions. The argument normally goes that since thermodynamic entropy in the past is lower than in the future…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Jim Al-Khalili , Eddy Keming Chen

It is generally believed that a cosmological arrow of time must be associated with entropy production. Indeed, in his seminal work on cyclic cosmology, Tolman introduced a viscous fluid in order to make successive expansion/contraction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-26 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Aleksey Toporensky

We consider time-dependent entanglement entropy (EE) for a 1+1 dimensional CFT in the presence of angular momentum and U(1) charge. The EE saturates, irrespective of the initial state, to the grand canonical entropy after a time large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Pawel Caputa , Gautam Mandal , Ritam Sinha

We study the dynamics of a strongly-coupled quantum field theory in a cosmological spacetime using the holographic AdS/CFT correspondence. Specifically we consider a confining gauge theory in an expanding FRW universe and track the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Mukund Rangamani , Moshe Rozali , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Why time is a one-way corridor? What's the origin of the arrow of time? We attribute the thermodynamic arrow of time as the direction of increasing quantum state complexity. Inspired by the work of Nielsen, Susskind and Micadei, we checked…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Xiao Dong , Ling Zhou

By generalizing different recent works to the context of higher curvature gravity, we provide a unifying framework for three related results: (i) If an asymptotically AdS spacetime computes the entanglement entropies of ball-shaped regions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-22 Felix M. Haehl , Eliot Hijano , Onkar Parrikar , Charles Rabideau

We investigate the thermodynamic arrow of time in a time-symmetrically recollapsing universe by calculating quantum mechanically the entropy production of a massive scalar field. It is found that even though the Hamiltonian has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Sang Pyo Kim
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