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Deposits of dipolar particles are investigated by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We found that the effect of the interactions is described by an initial, non-universal, scaling regime characterized by orientationally ordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. de los Santos , J. M. Tavares , M. Tasinkevych , M. M. Telo da Gama

In our Comment we question the validity of the claim made by the authors of \cite{cc} that their solutions of the Dirac equation in an external {\em time-dependent} electromagnetic field describe beams of electrons. In every time-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

After having obtained previously an extended first approximation of Maxwell's equations in Fock's nonlinear relativity, we propose here the corresponding exact form. In order to achieve this goal, we were inspired mainly by the special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-26 Naimi Takka , Ahmed Bouda

In 1931, Dirac advanced a startling prediction about the existence of a new elementary particle, characterized by a magnetic charge of a single polarity: the magnetic monopole. This prediction, that was not based on experimental reasons but…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 A. M. Aloisi , P. F. Nali

Dirac equation for the finite dipole potential is solved by the method of the join of the asymptotics. The formulas for the near continuum state energy term of a relativistic electron-dipole system are obtained analytically. Two cases are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. I. Matveev , M. M. Musakhanov , D. U. Matrasulov

In this work we investigate the confining properties of charged particles of a Dirac material in the plane subject to an electrostatic potential well, that is, in an electric quantum dot. Our study focuses on the effect of mass and angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 S. Kuru , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto , L. Sourrouille

Most studies of the pulsar magnetosphere have assumed a pure magnetic dipole in flat spacetime. However, recent work suggests that the effects of general relativity are in fact of vital importance and that realistic pulsar magnetic fields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Alexander Philippov

Classical electromagnetism is linear. However, fields can polarize the vacuum Dirac sea, causing quantum nonlinear electromagnetic phenomena, e.g., scattering and splitting of photons, that occur only in very strong fields found in neutron…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Aydin C. Keser , Yuli Lyanda-Geller , Oleg P. Sushkov

The relativistic theory of the inverse beta-decay of polarized neutron, $\nu _{e} + n \to p + e ^{-}$, in strong magnetic field is developed. For the proton wave function we use the exact solution of the Dirac equation in the magnetic filed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Shinkevich , Alexander Studenikin

Invariance under time translation (or stationarity) is probably one of the most important assumptions made when investigating electromagnetic phenomena. Breaking this assumption is expected to open up novel possibilities and result in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 M. S. Mirmoosa , T. T. Koutserimpas , G. A. Ptitcyn , S. A. Tretyakov , R. Fleury

The stability of the nuclear matter system with respect to density fluctuations is examined exploring in detail the pole structure of the electro-nuclear response functions. Making extensive use of the method of dispersion integrals we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Blum , R. Brockmann

In this paper, we study the relativistic quantum problem of a particle constrained to a double cone surface. For this purpose, we build the Dirac equation in a curved space using the tetrads formalism. Two cases are analysed. First, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 Felipe Gomes , Edilberto Silva , Jonas Lima , Cleverson Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

We study the confinement of charged Dirac particles in 3+1 space-time due to the presence of a constant and tilted magnetic field. We focus on the nature of the solutions of the Dirac equation and on how they depend on the choice of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari , Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal

We construct a Darboux transformation for a class of two-dimensional Dirac systems at zero energy. Our starting equation features a position-dependent mass, a matrix potential, and an additional degree of freedom that can be interpreted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Pinaki Roy

We study the vacuum polarisation effects of the Dirac fermionic field induced by a pointlike global monopole located in the cosmological de Sitter spacetime. First we derive the four orthonormal Dirac modes in this background in a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-25 Md Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya

The retarded vector potential of a point magnetic dipole with an arbitrary time dependence undergoing accelerated relativistic motions is derived. A novel expression for the angular distribution of the radiated power of an arbitrary moving…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Seil Sautbekov

In this article, we study topological and noninertial effects on the motion of the two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and the Aharonov-Bohm potential. We obtain the Dirac equation that describes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 Márcio M. Cunha , Henrique S. Dias , Edilberto O. Silva

A new mechanism for the production of electron-positron pairs from the interaction of a laser field and a fully stripped diatomic molecule in the tunneling regime is presented. When the laser field is turned off, the Dirac operator has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 François Fillion-Gourdeau , Emmanuel Lorin , André D. Bandrauk

In this paper we study the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac-Dunkl oscillator coupled to an external magnetic field. Our Hamiltonian is obtained from the standard Dirac oscillator coupled to an external magnetic field by changing the partial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 R. D. Mota , D. Ojeda-Guillén , M. Salazar-Ramírez , V. D. Granados

The Earth's magnetic field can be decomposed into spherical harmonics, and the exact coefficients of the decomposition can be determined through a few measurements of its value at different locations. Using measurements from a magnetometer…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Nuno Barros e Sá , Lourenço Faria , Bernardo Alves , Miguel Cymbron