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It is well-known that the question of whether a given finite region can be tiled with a given set of tiles is NP-complete. We show that the same is true for the right tromino and square tetromino on the square lattice, or for the right…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , John Michael Robson

We consider deformations of bounded complexes of modules for a profinite group G over a field of positive characteristic. We prove a finiteness theorem which provides some sufficient conditions for the versal deformation of such a complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Frauke M. Bleher , Ted Chinburg

Every orthonomic system of partial differential equations is known to possess a finite number of integrability conditions sufficient to ensure the validity of all. Herewith we offer an efficient algorithm to construct a sufficient set of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-21 M. Marvan

We prove that every finitely generated, residually finite group $G$ embeds into a finitely generated perfect branch group $\Gamma$ such that many properties of $G$ are preserved under this embedding. Among those are the properties of being…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Steffen Kionke , Eduard Schesler

Gromov asked what a typical (finitely presented) group looks like, and he suggested a way to make the question precise in terms of limiting density. The typical finitely generated group is known to share some important properties with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Julia Knight

We find a necessary and sufficient condition for a compact 7-manifold to admit a $\tilde G_2$-structure. As a result we find a sufficient condition for an open 7-manifold to admit a closed 3-form of $\tilde G_2$-type.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Hong-Van Le

For any bipartite graph $H$, we determine a minimum degree threshold for a balanced bipartite graph $G$ to contain a perfect $H$-tiling. We show that this threshold is best possible up to a constant depending only on $H$. Additionally, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Albert Bush , Yi Zhao

We show that a finitely generated subgroup of a free group, chosen uniformly at random, is strictly Whitehead minimal with overwhelming probability. Whitehead minimality is one of the key elements of the solution of the orbit problem in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a presentable infinity-category C so that families of objects of C form an infinity-topos. In particular, we prove a conjecture of Joyal that this is the case whenever C is stable.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Marc Hoyois

It is known that in any free group the isolator of finitely generated subgroup is finitely generated subgroup. A very simple proof of this statement is proposed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 David Moldavanskii

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-dimensional Riemannian metric to admit a transitive group of isometries are obtained. These conditions are Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit and ALgorithmic, and they offer an IDEAL labeling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-04 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

A group $G$ is invariably generated (IG) if there is a subset $S \subseteq G$ such that for every subset $S' \subseteq G$, obtained from $S$ by replacing each element with a conjugate, $S'$ generates $G$. $G$ is finitely invariably…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Ashot Minasyan

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of Gaussian cubature formulas. It consists of checking whether some overdetermined linear system has a solution and so complements Mysovskikh's theorem which requires computing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Jean Lasserre

We discuss whether finiteness properties of a profinite group $G$ can be deduced from the probabilistic zeta function $P_G(s)$. In particular we prove that if $P_G(s)$ is rational and all but finitely many nonabelian composition factors of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Duong Hoang Dung , Andrea Lucchini

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite set of states of a finite dimensional multiparticle quantum system to be amenable to unambiguous discrimination using local operations and classical communication. This condition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Chefles

Let $\tilde{G}$ be a finite group and $G$ a normal subgroup of $\tilde{G}$. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $\mathrm{Ind}_G^{\tilde{G}}M$ to be a support $\tau$-tilting $k\tilde{G}$-module for a $kG$-module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Ryotaro Koshio , Yuta Kozakai

We show that on an arbitrary finitely generated non virtually solvable linear group, any two independent random walks will eventually generate a free subgroup. In fact, this will hold for an exponential number of independent random walks.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Richard Aoun

We consider d-minimal expansions of ordered fields. We demonstrate the existence of definable quotients of definable sets by definable equivalence relations when several technical conditions are satisfied. These conditions are satisfied…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Masato Fujita

We prove that, given a finitely generated subgroup $H$ of a free group $F$, the following questions are decidable: is $H$ closed (dense) in $F$ for the pro-(met)abelian topology? is the closure of $H$ in $F$ for the pro-(met)abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Claude Marion , Pedro V. Silva , Gareth Tracey

We consider two number-theoretic problems arising from Fuglede's spectral set conjecture: characterizing finite sets that tile integers, and finding polynomials with (0,1) coefficients whose roots have a certain multiplicative structure. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Konyagin , Izabella Laba
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