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We introduce a novel harmonic analysis for functions defined on the vertices of a strongly connected directed graph of which the random walk operator is the cornerstone. As a first step, we consider the set of eigenvectors of the random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Harry Sevi , Gabriel Rilling , Pierre Borgnat

We study the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the stationary linear equation of elasticity in a bounded domain in R d , d $\ge$ 2, with smooth boundary. We show that it can be approximated by a pseudodifferential operator on the boundary with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Georgi Vodev

This paper presents the Persistent Weisfeiler-Lehman Random walk scheme (abbreviated as PWLR) for graph representations, a novel mathematical framework which produces a collection of explainable low-dimensional representations of graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Sun Woo Park , Yun Young Choi , Dosang Joe , U Jin Choi , Youngho Woo

We introduce a new biharmonic Steklov problem on differential forms with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions and show that it is elliptic. We prove the existence of a discrete spectrum for this problem and give variational characterizations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Rodolphe Abou Assali

We consider the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator (DNO) on nearly-circular and nearly-spherical domains in two and three dimensions, respectively. Treating such domains as perturbations of the ball, we prove the analyticity of the DNO with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Robert Viator , Braxton Osting

Lieb has shown a lower bound on the smallest Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace operator in terms of a generalized inradius. We derive similar bounds for Robin eigenvalues, for eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operator and the sub-Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Durvudkhan Suragan

In this paper we define a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a twisted Dirac Laplacian acting on bundle-valued spinors over a spin manifold. We show that this map is a pseudodifferential operator of order 1 whose symbol determines the Taylor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Carlos Valero

We show that the knowledge of Dirichlet to Neumann map for rough $A$ and $q$ in $(-\Delta)^m +A\cdot D +q$ for $m \geq 2$ for a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \geq 3$ determines $A$ and $q$ uniquely. This unique identifiability is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Yernat M. Assylbekov , Karthik Iyer

We consider the restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\Lambda^{U,V}_{g,A,q}$ for the wave equation with magnetic potential $A$ and scalar potential $q$, on an admissible Lorentzian manifold $(M, g)$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ with boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Yuchao Yi , Yang Zhang

The theory of path homology for digraphs was developed by Alexander Grigor'yan, Yong Lin, Yuri Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau. In this paper, we consider the differential algebras on digraphs and define the parametrized homology of digraphs as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded above by a free surface is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the surface…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-06 Rossen I. Ivanov

Given a Schr\"odinger operator with a real-valued potential on a bounded, convex domain or a bounded interval we prove inequalities between the eigenvalues corresponding to Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jonathan Rohleder

Ten sharp lower estimates of the first non-trivial eigenvalue of Laplacian on compact Riemannian manifolds are reviewed and compared. An improved variational formula, a general common estimate, and a new sharp one are added. The best lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Mu-Fa Chen

We study the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplace operator on an arbitrary bounded, open set in $\R^d$, $d \geq 2$. In particular, we derive upper bounds on Riesz means of order $\sigma \geq 3/2$, that improve the sharp Berezin inequality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Leander Geisinger , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

This work considers properties of the Neumann-to-Dirichlet map for the conductivity equation under the assumption that the conductivity is identically one close to the boundary of the examined smooth, bounded and simply connected domain. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Nuutti Hyvönen , Petteri Piiroinen , Otto Seiskari

We consider the problem of minimising the $L^\infty$ norm of a function of the hessian over a class of maps, subject to a mass constraint involving the $L^\infty$ norm of a function of the gradient and the map itself. We assume zeroth and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Ed Clark , Nikos Katzourakis

We generalize the technique of [Solving Dirichlet boundary-value problems on curved domains by extensions from subdomains, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 34, pp. A497--A519 (2012)] to elliptic problems with mixed boundary conditions and elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Weifeng Qiu , Manuel Solano , Patrick Vega

We investigate the relation between the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with Kirchhoff vertex conditions on a finite metric graph and a corresponding Titchmarsh-Weyl function (a parameter-dependent Neumann-to-Dirichlet map). We give a complete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Christian Kühn , Jonathan Rohleder

This paper focuses on developing an efficient algorithm for analyzing a directed network (graph) from a topological viewpoint. A prevalent technique for such topological analysis involves computation of homology groups and their…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Tamal K. Dey , Tianqi Li , Yusu Wang

We show that eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a Riemannian manifold are approximated by eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a (suitably weighted) graph Laplace operator of a proximity graph on an epsilon-net.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov , Yaroslav Kurylev