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Most existing cross-view object geo-localization approaches adopt anchor-based paradigm. Although effective, such methods are inherently constrained by predefined anchors. To eliminate this dependency, we first propose an anchor-free…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Xingtao Ling , Chenlin Fu , Yingying Zhu

In the majority of object detection frameworks, the confidence of instance classification is used as the quality criterion of predicted bounding boxes, like the confidence-based ranking in non-maximum suppression (NMS). However, the quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Wenchi Ma , Kaidong Li , Guanghui Wang

This paper introduces the Budding Ensemble Architecture (BEA), a novel reduced ensemble architecture for anchor-based object detection models. Object detection models are crucial in vision-based tasks, particularly in autonomous systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Syed Sha Qutub , Neslihan Kose , Rafael Rosales , Michael Paulitsch , Korbinian Hagn , Florian Geissler , Yang Peng , Gereon Hinz , Alois Knoll

Traditional neural objection detection methods use multi-scale features that allow multiple detectors to perform detecting tasks independently and in parallel. At the same time, with the handling of the prior box, the algorithm's ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Shuai Chen , Jinpeng Li , Chuanqi Yao , Wenbo Hou , Shuo Qin , Wenyao Jin , Xu Tang

Object detection models perform well at localizing and classifying objects that they are shown during training. However, due to the difficulty and cost associated with creating and annotating detection datasets, trained models detect a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ayush Jaiswal , Yue Wu , Pradeep Natarajan , Premkumar Natarajan

Despite the remarkable accuracy of deep neural networks in object detection, they are costly to train and scale due to supervision requirements. Particularly, learning more object categories typically requires proportionally more bounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Alireza Zareian , Kevin Dela Rosa , Derek Hao Hu , Shih-Fu Chang

We present a simple and flexible object detection framework optimized for autonomous driving. Building on the observation that point clouds in this application are extremely sparse, we propose a practical pillar-based approach to fix the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Yue Wang , Alireza Fathi , Abhijit Kundu , David Ross , Caroline Pantofaru , Thomas Funkhouser , Justin Solomon

Modern CNN-based object detectors assign anchors for ground-truth objects under the restriction of object-anchor Intersection-over-Unit (IoU). In this study, we propose a learning-to-match approach to break IoU restriction, allowing objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-13 Xiaosong Zhang , Fang Wan , Chang Liu , Rongrong Ji , Qixiang Ye

3D object detection is fundamental for spatial understanding. Real-world environments demand models capable of recognizing diverse, previously unseen objects, which remains a major limitation of closed-set methods. Existing open-vocabulary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Andrey Lemeshko , Bulat Gabdullin , Nikita Drozdov , Anton Konushin , Danila Rukhovich , Maksim Kolodiazhnyi

Detection of arbitrarily rotated objects is a challenging task due to the difficulties of locating the multi-angle objects and separating them effectively from the background. The existing methods are not robust to angle varies of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Lei Liu , Zongxu Pan , Bin Lei

Bounding-box regression is a popular technique to refine or predict localization boxes in recent object detection approaches. Typically, bounding-box regressors are trained to regress from either region proposals or fixed anchor boxes to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Seungkwan Lee , Suha Kwak , Minsu Cho

Multi-camera-based 3D object detection has made notable progress in the past several years. However, we observe that there are cases (e.g. faraway regions) in which popular 2D object detectors are more reliable than state-of-the-art 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Haoxuanye Ji , Pengpeng Liang , Erkang Cheng

Current face detectors utilize anchors to frame a multi-task learning problem which combines classification and bounding box regression. Effective anchor design and anchor matching strategy enable face detectors to localize faces under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-31 Yang Liu , Xu Tang , Xiang Wu , Junyu Han , Jingtuo Liu , Errui Ding

Accurate and fast 3D object detection from point clouds is a key task in autonomous driving. Existing one-stage 3D object detection methods can achieve real-time performance, however, they are dominated by anchor-based detectors which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Guojun Wang , Jian Wu , Bin Tian , Siyu Teng , Long Chen , Dongpu Cao

To alleviate the cost of obtaining accurate bounding boxes for training today's state-of-the-art object detection models, recent weakly supervised detection work has proposed techniques to learn from image-level labels. However, requiring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Keren Ye , Mingda Zhang , Wei Li , Danfeng Qin , Adriana Kovashka , Jesse Berent

Anchor free methods have defined the new frontier in state-of-the-art object detection researches where accurate bounding box estimation is the key to the success of these methods. However, even the bounding box has the highest confidence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Ran Chen , Yong Liu , Mengdan Zhang , Shu Liu , Bei Yu , Yu-Wing Tai

Despite great progress in object detection, most existing methods work only on a limited set of object categories, due to the tremendous human effort needed for bounding-box annotations of training data. To alleviate the problem, recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Mingfei Gao , Chen Xing , Juan Carlos Niebles , Junnan Li , Ran Xu , Wenhao Liu , Caiming Xiong

Deep neural networks have set the state-of-the-art in computer vision tasks such as bounding box detection and semantic segmentation. Object detectors and segmentation models assign confidence scores to predictions, reflecting the model's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Tobias J. Riedlinger , Kira Maag , Hanno Gottschalk

This paper presents the first significant object detection framework, NeRF-RPN, which directly operates on NeRF. Given a pre-trained NeRF model, NeRF-RPN aims to detect all bounding boxes of objects in a scene. By exploiting a novel voxel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Benran Hu , Junkai Huang , Yichen Liu , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang

Rotated bounding boxes drastically reduce output ambiguity of elongated objects, making it superior to axis-aligned bounding boxes. Despite the effectiveness, rotated detectors are not widely employed. Annotating rotated bounding boxes is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Tianyu Zhu , Bryce Ferenczi , Pulak Purkait , Tom Drummond , Hamid Rezatofighi , Anton van den Hengel