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Background: Despite recent significant progress in the development of automatic sleep staging methods, building a good model still remains a big challenge for sleep studies with a small cohort due to the data-variability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Huy Phan , Oliver Y. Chén , Philipp Koch , Zongqing Lu , Ian McLoughlin , Alfred Mertins , Maarten De Vos

We introduce an adaptive method with formal quality guarantees for weak supervision in a non-stationary setting. Our goal is to infer the unknown labels of a sequence of data by using weak supervision sources that provide independent noisy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Alessio Mazzetto , Reza Esfandiarpoor , Akash Singirikonda , Eli Upfal , Stephen H. Bach

Objective: Ultra-wideband radar technology offers a promising solution for unobtrusive and cost-effective in-home sleep monitoring. However, the limited availability of radar sleep data poses challenges in building robust models that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 M. Yin , K. G. Ravindran , C. Hadjipanayi , A. Bannon , A. Rapeaux , C. Della Monica , T. S. Lande , Derk-Jan Dijk , T. G. Constandinou

Over the past few decades, the Hawkes process has become a popular framework for modeling temporal events thanks to its flexibility to capture different dependency structures. The objective of this work is to model call sequences emitted by…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-29 Anna Bonnet , Stéphane Robin

A sleep forecast allows individuals and healthcare providers to anticipate and proactively address factors influencing restful rest, ultimately improving mental and physical well-being. This work presents an adaptive spatial and temporal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Xueyi Wang , C. J. C. , Lamoth , Elisabeth Wilhelm

Ultrasonic metal welding (UMW) is widely used in industrial applications but is sensitive to tool wear, surface contamination, and material variability, which can lead to unexpected process faults and unsatisfactory weld quality.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Ahmadreza Eslaminia , Kuan-Chieh Lu , Klara Nahrstedt , Chenhui Shao

Physical activity and sleep play a major role in the prevention and management of many chronic conditions. It is not a trivial task to understand their impact on chronic conditions. Currently, data from electronic health records (EHRs),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Karan Aggarwal , Shafiq Joty , Luis F. Luque , Jaideep Srivastava

The classification of sleep stages plays a crucial role in understanding and diagnosing sleep pathophysiology. Sleep stage scoring relies heavily on visual inspection by an expert that is time consuming and subjective procedure. Recently,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Aref Einizade , Samaneh Nasiri , Sepideh Hajipour Sardouie , Gari Clifford

Increased use of sensor signals from wearable devices as rich sources of physiological data has sparked growing interest in developing health monitoring systems to identify changes in an individual's health profile. Indeed, machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Magda Amiridi , Gregory Darnell , Sean Jewell

Wearable sensors such as smartwatches have become ubiquitous in recent years, allowing the easy and continual measurement of physiological parameters such as heart rate, physical activity, body temperature, and blood glucose in an every-day…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-08 Christopher Thornton , Billy C. Smith , Guillermo M. Besne , Bethany Little , Yujiang Wang

This study investigates the task of dwell time prediction and proposes a Transformer framework based on interaction behavior modeling. The method first represents user interaction sequences on the interface by integrating dwell duration,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Rui Liu , Runsheng Zhang , Shixiao Wang

In complex industrial and chemical process control rooms, effective decision-making is crucial for safety and efficiency. The experiments in this paper evaluate the impact and applications of an AI-based decision support system integrated…

Digital phenotyping enables continuous passive monitoring of behavior and physiology, offering a promising paradigm for early detection of psychotic relapse. In this work, we develop and systematically study two smartwatch-based frameworks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Nikolaos Tsalkitzis , Panagiotis P. Filntisis , Petros Maragos , Niki Efthymiou

Anticipating defensive coverage schemes is a crucial yet challenging task for offenses in American football. Because defenders' assignments are intentionally disguised before the snap, they remain difficult to recognize in real time. To…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-12 Rouven Michels , Robert Bajons , Jan-Ole Fischer

Sleep is an essential component of human physiology, contributing significantly to overall health and quality of life. Accurate sleep staging and disorder detection are crucial for assessing sleep quality. Studies in the literature have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Kianoosh Kazemi , Iman Azimi , Michelle Khine , Rami N. Khayat , Amir M. Rahmani , Pasi Liljeberg

A new class of sensing paradigm known as lab-onskin where stretchable and flexible smart sensor devices are integrated into the skin, provides direct monitoring and diagnostic interfaces to the body. Distributed lab-on-skin wireless sensors…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Suman Kumar , Kazi Amanul Islam Siddiqui , Mukesh Kumary

We develop a learning-based algorithm for the control of autonomous systems governed by unknown, nonlinear dynamics to satisfy user-specified spatio-temporal tasks expressed as signal temporal logic specifications. Most existing algorithms…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Christos K. Verginis , Zhe Xu , Ufuk Topcu

We present an IoT-based intelligent bed sensor system that collects and analyses respiration-associated signals for unobtrusive monitoring in the home, hospitals and care units. A contactless device is used, which contains four load sensors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Qingju Liu , Mark Kenny , Ramin Nilforooshan , Payam Barnaghi

The advancement of Internet-of-Things (IoT) edge devices with various types of sensors enables us to harness diverse information with Mobile Crowd-Sensing applications (MCS). This highly dynamic setting entails the collection of ubiquitous…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Nikhil Banerjee , Thanassis Giannetsos , Emmanouil Panaousis , Clive Cheong Took

We address the problem of sequentially selecting and observing processes from a given set to find the anomalies among them. The decision-maker observes one process at a time and obtains a noisy binary indicator of whether or not the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Geethu Joseph , M. Cenk Gursoy , Pramod K. Varshney