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The advent of generative adversarial networks (GAN) has enabled new capabilities in synthesis, interpolation, and data augmentation heretofore considered very challenging. However, one of the common assumptions in most GAN architectures is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-20 Rajhans Singh , Pavan Turaga , Suren Jayasuriya , Ravi Garg , Martin W. Braun

We consider the approximation of minimal geodesics between two closed sets in $\mathbb{R}^D$ endowed with a smooth Riemannian metric. The continuous problem is formulated as the minimization of the energy functional over piecewise smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Akira Kitaoka

Generating continuous environmental models from sparsely sampled data is a critical challenge in spatial modeling, particularly for topography. Traditional spatial interpolation methods often struggle with handling sparse measurements. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Xiangxi Tian , Jie Shan

We address the problem of fitting parametric curves on the Grassmann manifold for the purpose of intrinsic parametric regression. As customary in the literature, we start from the energy minimization formulation of linear least-squares in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Yi Hong , Nikhil Singh , Roland Kwitt , Nuno Vasconcelos , Marc Niethammer

Discrete diffusion models form a powerful class of generative models across diverse domains, including text and graphs. However, existing approaches face fundamental limitations. Masked diffusion models suffer from irreversible errors due…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Marcel Kollovieh , Sirine Ayadi , Stephan Günnemann

It can be shown that Stable Diffusion has a permutation-invariance property with respect to the rows of Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) embedding matrices. This inspired the novel observation that these embeddings can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Nicholas Karris , Luke Durell , Javier Flores , Tegan Emerson

We present a general (i.e., independent of the underlying model) interpolation technique based on optimal transportation of Gaussian models for parametric advection-dominated problems. The approach relies on a scalar testing function to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Angelo Iollo , Tommaso Taddei

Neural samplers such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) or generative adversarial networks (GANs) approximate distributions by transforming samples from a simple random source---the latent space---to samples from a more complex distribution…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-02-09 Nutan Chen , Alexej Klushyn , Richard Kurle , Xueyan Jiang , Justin Bayer , Patrick van der Smagt

Image interpolation is a special case of image super-resolution, where the low-resolution image is directly down-sampled from its high-resolution counterpart without blurring and noise. Therefore, assumptions adopted in super-resolution…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Junchao Zhang

We present a nonlinear interpolation technique for parametric fields that exploits optimal transportation of coherent structures of the solution to achieve accurate performance. The approach generalizes the nonlinear interpolation procedure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Simona Cucchiara , Angelo Iollo , Tommaso Taddei , Haysam Telib

Given a set of $K$ probability densities, we consider the multimarginal generative modeling problem of learning a joint distribution that recovers these densities as marginals. The structure of this joint distribution should identify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Michael S. Albergo , Nicholas M. Boffi , Michael Lindsey , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

For uncertainty propagation of highly complex and/or nonlinear problems, one must resort to sample-based non-intrusive approaches [1]. In such cases, minimizing the number of function evaluations required to evaluate the response surface is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Anindya Bhaduri , Lori Graham-Brady

Text-to-image diffusion models show great potential in synthesizing a large variety of concepts in new compositions and scenarios. However, the latent space of initial seeds is still not well understood and its structure was shown to impact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Dvir Samuel , Rami Ben-Ari , Nir Darshan , Haggai Maron , Gal Chechik

In this paper, we combine discrete empirical interpolation techniques, global mode decomposition methods, and local multiscale methods, such as the Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method (GMsFEM), to reduce the computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Manal Alotaibi , Victor M. Calo , Yalchin Efendiev , Juan Galvis , Mehdi Ghommem

In the era of big data, we first need to manage the data, which requires us to find missing data or predict the trend, so we need operations including interpolation and data fitting. Interpolation is a process to discover deducing new data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Yijie Xu , Runqi Xu

Capturing the intricate multiscale features of turbulent flows remains a fundamental challenge due to the limited resolution of experimental data and the computational cost of high-fidelity simulations. In many practical scenarios only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-20 Martin Schiødt , Nikolaj Takata Mücke , Clara Marika Velte

Learning implicit representations has been a widely used solution for surface reconstruction from 3D point clouds. The latest methods infer a distance or occupancy field by overfitting a neural network on a single point cloud. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Chao Chen , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

This work is devoted to studying dynamic interpolation for obstacle avoidance. This is a problem that consists of minimizing a suitable energy functional among a set of admissible curves subject to some interpolation conditions. The given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Anthony Bloch , Margarida Camarinha , Leonardo Colombo

Although diffusion models have successfully extended to function-valued data, stochastic interpolants -- which offer a flexible way to bridge arbitrary distributions -- remain limited to finite-dimensional settings. This work bridges this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-03 James Boran Yu , RuiKang OuYang , Julien Horwood , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

In this paper, we build up a framework for sparse interpolation. We first investigate the theoretical limit of the number of unisolvent points for sparse interpolation under a general setting and try to answer some basic questions of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Zhiqiang Xu , Tao Zhou
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