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Study of parton distribution functions (PDFs) has led to a finer cognisance of the structure of partons in hadrons and the proton structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). PDFs are instrumental in predicting results for most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

In order to determine polarized parton distributions we have made a new NLO QCD fit using all experimental data on spin asymmetries measured in the deep inelastic scattering on different nucleon targets. The functional form of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bartelski , S. Tatur

We calculate the partonic structure of a constituent quark in the Next-to-Leading Order framework. The structure of any hadron can be obtained thereafter using a convolution method. Such a procedure is used to generate the structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Arash , A. N. Khorramian

We review the nucleon's polarized structure functions from the viewpoint of gauge invariant, nonlocal light-cone operators in QCD. We discuss a systematic treatment of the polarized structure functions and the corresponding parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Kodaira

In the context of noncommutative space-time, we investigate the nucleon structure functions which plays an important role to identify the internal structure of nucleons. We use the corrected vertices and employ new vertices that appear in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Ali Rafiei , Zahra Rezaei , Abolfazl Mirjalili

We discuss the prescription for the Dirac matrix gamma_5 in dimensional regularization used in most second- and third-order QCD calculations of collider cross sections. We provide an alternative implementation of this approach that avoids…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

One of the great challenges of QCD is to determine the partonic structure of the nucleon from first principles. In this work, we provide such a determination of the flavor non-singlet ($u-d$) unpolarized parton distribution function (PDF),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-03 Manjunath Bhat , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Aurora Scapellato

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

At high values of the pair invariant mass the differential cross section for top-quark pair production at hadron colliders factorizes into soft, hard, and fragmentation functions. In this paper we calculate the next-to-next-to-leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrea Ferroglia , Ben D. Pecjak , Li Lin Yang

We present the first direct calculation of the transversity parton distribution function within the nucleon from lattice QCD. The calculation is performed using simulations with the light quark mass fixed to its physical value and at one…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-06 Constantia Alexandrou , Krzysztof Cichy , Martha Constantinou , Karl Jansen , Aurora Scapellato , Fernanda Steffens

We calculate the beam function for longitudinally-polarized quarks through next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD perturbation theory. This is the last missing ingredient needed to apply the factorization theorem for the $N$-jettiness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Radja Boughezal , Frank Petriello , Ulrich Schubert , Hongxi Xing

We study the evolution of the flavour non-singlet deep-inelastic structure functions F_{2,NS} and F_3 at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N^3LO) of massless perturbative QCD. The present information on the corresponding three-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. L. van Neerven , A. Vogt

We make a critical study of the relationship between the singlet structure function $F_{2}^{S}$ and the gluon distribution $G(x,Q^{2})$ proposed in the past two decades, which is frequently used to extract the gluon distribution from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-22 G. R. Boroun

By working in QED, we obtain the electron, positron, and photon Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the unpolarised electron at the next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The PDFs account for all of the universal effects of initial-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-26 V. Bertone , M. Cacciari , S. Frixione , G. Stagnitto

We calculate a comprehensive set of spin correlations and differential distributions in top-quark pair production and decay to dilepton final states. This is the first time such a complete study is performed at next-to-next-to leading order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Michal Czakon , Alexander Mitov , Rene Poncelet

We present a determination of the parton distributions of the nucleon from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology at LO and NNLO in perturbative QCD, thereby generalizing to these orders the NNPDF2.1 NLO parton…

We study both polarized and unpolarized proton structure functions in the kinematical region of large Bjorken x and four-momentum transfer of few GeV^2. In this region the phenomenon of parton-hadron duality takes place between the smooth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Fantoni , S. Liuti

We present a determination of the parton distributions of the nucleon from a global set of hard scattering data using the NNPDF methodology: NNPDF2.0. Experimental data include deep-inelastic scattering with the combined HERA-I dataset,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Richard D. Ball , Luigi Del Debbio , Stefano Forte , Alberto Guffanti , Jose I. Latorre , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali

Neutrino-nucleon scattering, which produces the parity violating term, xF3(x,Q2) the non-singlet hadron structure function in their weak interaction has significant contribution towards the understanding of valence quark distribution for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-09 N M Nath , N Baruah , J K Sarma

The next-to-leading order (NLO) evolution of the parton distribution functions (PDF's) in QCD is the "industry standard" in the lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collider data analysis. The standard NLO DGLAP evolution is formulated for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 S. Jadach , M. Skrzypek