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We derived the equation of the density operator for generalized entropy and generalized expectation value with quantum analysis when conserved quantities exist. The derived equation is simplified when the conventional expectation value is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-31 Masamichi Ishihara

It is widely believed that statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics requires that density operators representing quantum states be normalized. We present a description of selective measurements in terms of density operators. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-15 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

The expression for the density operator of the damped harmonic oscillator is derived from the master equation in the framework of the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. Then the von Neumann entropy and effective temperature of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Isar

We examine the inference of quantum density operators from incomplete information by means of the maximization of general non-additive entropic forms. Extended thermodynamic relations are given. When applied to a bipartite spin 1/2 system,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli

We describe the representation of arbitrary density operators in terms of expectation values of simple projection operators. Two representations are presented which yield non--recursive schemes for experimentally determining the density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ole Steuernagel , John A. Vaccaro

We first introduce and discuss density operator interpretations of quantum theory as a special case of a more general class of interpretations, giving special attention to a version that we call the `atomic version'. We then review some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Bacciagaluppi , Michael Dickson

An analysis of the thermodynamic behavior of quantum systems can be performed from a geometrical perspective investigating the structure of the state space. We have developed such an analysis for nonextensive thermostatistical frameworks,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Portesi , A. Plastino , F. Pennini

We derive an expression for a density operator estimated via Bayesian quantum inference in the limit of an infinite number of measurements. This expression is derived under the assumption that the reconstructed system is in a pure state. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 R. Derka , V. Buzek , G. Adam , P. L. Knight

Many complex systems are characterized by non-Boltzmann distribution functions of their statistical variables. If one wants to -- justified or not -- hold on to the maximum entropy principle for complex statistical systems (non-Boltzmann)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Quite general, analytical (both exact and approximate) forms for discrete probability distributions (PD's) that maximize Tsallis entropy for a fixed variance are here investigated. They apply, for instance, in a wide variety of scenarios in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

In this work, the definition of the density operator on quantum states in Hilbert spaces and some of its aspects relevant in thermodynamics and information-theoretical entropy calculations are given. In this framework, a physical model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 Isiaka Aremua , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Ezinvi Baloitcha

We introduce superdensity operators as a tool for analyzing quantum information in spacetime. Superdensity operators encode spacetime correlation functions in an operator framework, and support a natural generalization of Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jordan Cotler , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi , Frank Wilczek

A $q$-Gaussian measure is a generalization of a Gaussian measure. This generalization is obtained by replacing the exponential function with the power function of exponent $1/(1-q)$ ($q\neq 1$). The limit case $q=1$ recovers a Gaussian…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Hiroshi Matsuzoe , Asuka Takatsu

We first observe that the (co)domains of the q-deformed functions are some subsets of the (co)domains of their ordinary counterparts, thereby deeming the deformed functions to be incomplete. In order to obtain a complete definition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thomas Oikonomou , G. Baris Bagci

Quantum estimation theory is a reformulation of random statistical theory with the modern language of quantum mechanics. In fact, the density operator plays a role similar to that of probability distribution functions in classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Bakmou Lahcen , Daoud Mohammed

We present systematic construction of probability and probability current densities operators for one-band single particle Pauli equations starting from the operators in Dirac electron model within Second Quantized Approach. These operators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 E. L. Rumyantsev , P. E. Kunavin

We study quantum anomaly detection with density estimation and multivariate Gaussian distribution. Both algorithms are constructed using the standard gate-based model of quantum computing. Compared with the corresponding classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jin-Ming Liang , Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Lei Li

Students in quantum mechanics class are taught that the wave function contains all knowable information about an isolated system. Later in the course, this view seems to be contradicted by the mysterious density matrix, which introduces a…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-16 Mark G. Kuzyk

This short study reformulates the statistical Bayesian learning problem using a quantum mechanics framework. Density operators representing ensembles of pure states of sample wave functions are used in place probability densities. We show…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Yann Berquin

We define an infinite dimensional modification of lower-semicomputability of density operators by G\'acs with an attempt to fix some problem in the paper. Our attempt is partly achieved by showing the existence of universal operator under…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Toru Takisaka
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