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Aims: We resolve the small-scale structure around the high-mass hot core region G351.77-0.54 to investigate its disk and fragmentation properties. Methods: Using ALMA at 690GHz with baselines exceeding 1.5km, we study the dense gas, dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 H. Beuther , A. J. Walsh , K. G. Johnston , Th. Henning , R. Kuiper , S. N. Longmore , C. M. Walmsley

We have performed a 1.3 centimeter survey of 24 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) using the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). The sources in the sample exhibit a broad range of massive star formation signposts including Infrared Dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-30 C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , C. J. Cyganowski , R. K. Friesen , C. J. Chandler , R. Indebetouw

We present Karl G Jansky Very Large Array molecular line observations of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253, from SWAN: "Survey of Water and Ammonia in Nearby galaxies". SWAN is a molecular line survey at centimeter wavelengths designed to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Mark Gorski , Jürgen Ott , Richard Rand , David S. Meier , Emmanuel Momjian , Eva Schinnerer

The molecular clouds Lupus 1, 3 and 4 were mapped with the Mopra telescope at 3 and 12 mm. Emission lines from high density molecular tracers were detected, i.e. NH$_3$ (1,1), NH$_3$ (2,2), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), HC$_3$N (3-2), HC$_3$N (10-9),…

We present sensitive observations of NH2D at 110.153599 GHz toward 50 Galactic massive star-forming regions with IRAM 30-m telescope. The NH2D transition is detected toward 36 objects, yielding a detection rate of 72%. Column densities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-27 Yuqiang Li , Junzhi Wang , Juan Li , Shu Liu , Qiuyi Luo

We report on high-angular resolution observations of a dense core in the cirrus cloud MCLD123.5+24.9 obtained with the PdB and the OVRO interferometers. Our maps show substructures down to the scale of the beam (~ 1000 AU). The chosen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 C. Boettner , A. Heithausen , F. Walter

We present the results of the Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO) M33 All Disk (30'x30' or 7.3 kpc x 7.3 kpc) Survey of Giant Molecular Clouds (NRO MAGiC) based on 12CO (1-0) observations using the NRO 45-m telescope. The spatial resolution of…

The region centered in the NGC 6334 I(N) radio continuum source was surveyed in an extension of 6 arcmin in right ascension and 12 arcmin in declination, in the NH3(J,K) = (1,1) transition, using the Itapetinga radio telescope. The spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anderson Caproni , Zulema Abraham , Jose W. S. Vilas-Boas

We report the detection of the (1,1) and (2,2) metastable lines of ammonia (NH_3) in the molecular cloud associated with the Wolf--Rayet (WR) nebula NGC 2359. Besides the CO and H_2, this is the first molecule detected in the environs of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. R. Rizzo , J. Martin-Pintado , C. Henkel

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of $\mathrm{^{13}CO(J=1-0)}$ line and 104 GHz continuum emission from NGC 604, a giant HII region (GHR) in the nearby spiral galaxy M33. Our high spatial resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 S. P. Phiri , J. M. Kirk , D. Ward-Thompson , A. E. Sansom , G. J. Bendo

We dissect the kinematics and morphology of the molecular gas within the near-nuclear region of NGC 1068 to understand the mechanisms in the central AGN that might be fueling it, and the impact of its energy output on the surrounding…

The APEX Telescope Large Area Survey: The Galaxy (ATLASGAL) is an unbiased continuum survey of the inner Galactic disk at 870 \mu m. It covers +/- 60 deg in Galactic longitude and aims to find all massive clumps at various stages of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Wienen , F. Wyrowski , F. Schuller , K. M. Menten , C. M. Walmsley , L. Bronfman , F. Motte

Using the Expanded Very Large Array, we have mapped the vicinity of the Orion BN/KL Hot Core with sub-arcsecond angular resolution in seven metastable inversion transitions of ammonia: (J,K)=(6,6) to (12,12). This emission comes from levels…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Goddi , L. J. Greenhill , E. M. L. Humphreys , C. J. Chandler , L. D. Matthews

We investigated the star formation activities in the AFGL333 region, which is in the vicinity of the W4 expanding bubble, by conducting NH3 (1,1), (2,2), and (3,3) mapping observations with the 45 m Nobeyama Radio Telescope at an angular…

We present a comparison of the gas and dust properties of the dense interstellar matter in six nearby star-forming regions (d<500 pc): rho Oph, Cha I, R CrA, IC 348, NGC 1333, and Orion. We measure from Chandra and XMM-Newton observations…

We report extensive theoretical calculations on the rotation-inversion excitation of interstellar ammonia (NH3) due to collisions with atomic and molecular hydrogen (both para- and ortho-H2). Close-coupling calculations are performed for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 N. Bouhafs , C. Rist , F. Daniel , F. Dumouchel , F. Lique , L. Wiesenfeld , A. Faure

We present Very Large Array observations of NH3 (1,1) and (2,2) in a sample of six infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) with distances from 2 to 5 kpc. We find that ammonia serves as an excellent tracer of dense gas in IRDCs, showing no evidence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Sarah Ragan , Edwin Bergin , David Wilner

The central kiloparsec region of the Andromeda galaxy is relatively gas poor, while the interstellar medium appears to be concentrated in a ring-like structure at about 10 kpc radius. The central gas depletion has been attributed to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 A. -L. Melchior , F. Combes

It is still poorly constrained how the densest phase of the interstellar medium varies across galactic environment. A large observing time is required to recover significant emission from dense molecular gas at high spatial resolution, and…

(Abridged) METHODS: We performed SMA observations at 1.3 mm with both the most extended and compact array configurations, providing sub-arcsecond and high sensitivity maps of various molecular lines, including both hot-core and outflow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Sanna , R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , Q. Zhang , K. M. Menten , S. Molinari , A. Caratti o Garatti , J. M. De Buizer