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We prove trace and extension results for fractional Sobolev spaces of order $s\in(0,1)$. These spaces are used in the study of nonlocal Dirichlet and Neumann problems on bounded domains. The results are robust in the sense that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Florian Grube , Thorben Hensiek

We investigate existence, Liouville type theorems and regularity results for the 3D stationary and incompressible fractional Navier-Stokes equations: in this setting the usual Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Diego Chamorro , Bruno Poggi

For the class of de Branges-Rovnyak spaces $\mathcal{H}(b)$ of the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ defined by extreme points $b$ of the unit ball of $H^\infty$, we study the problem of approximation of a general function in $\mathcal{H}(b)$ by a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Adem Limani , Bartosz Malman

We study Dirichlet forms defined by nonintegrable L\'evy kernels whose singularity at the origin can be weaker than that of any fractional Laplacian. We show some properties of the associated Sobolev type spaces in a bounded domain, such as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Ernesto Correa , Arturo de Pablo

The purpose of the article is to generalize the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in the semi-Hilbertian structure. Given a positive operator $ A $ on a Hilbert space $ \mathbb{H}, $ we define $ (\epsilon,A)- $approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jeet Sen , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

We prove several Sobolev-type inequalities related to the $\bar\partial$-operator on bounded domains in $\mathbb{C}^n$, which can be viewed as a $\bar\partial$-version of the classical Sobolev inequality and its various generalizations, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Fusheng Deng , Weiwen Jiang , Xiangsen Qin

We consider a class of operator-induced norms, acting as finite-dimensional surrogates to the L2 norm, and study their approximation properties over Hilbert subspaces of L2 . The class includes, as a special case, the usual empirical norm…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Arash A. Amini , Martin J. Wainwright

This short note investigates the compact embedding of degenerate matrix weighted Sobolev spaces into weighted Lebesgue spaces. The Sobolev spaces explored are defined as the abstract completion of Lipschitz functions in a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Dario D. Monticelli , Scott Rodney

We investigate affine Berkovich spaces over maximally complete fields and prove that they may be approximated by simpler spaces when the only functions we need to evaluate are polynomials of bounded degree. We derive applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Jérôme Poineau

We classify all finite energy solutions of an equation which arises as the Euler--Lagrange equation of a conformally invariant logarithmic Sobolev inequality on the sphere due to Beckner. Our proof uses an extension of the method of moving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Rupert L. Frank , Tobias König , Hanli Tang

We give simple new proofs of two well-known results for the Schr\"odinger operator: first, the Brunn--Minkowski inequality for Dirichlet eigenvalues and, second, the log-concavity of the first Dirichlet eigenfunction. Our proof of the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Paul Bryan , Julie Clutterbuck , Cale Rankin

The paper makes use of recent results in the theory of Banach lattices and positive operators to deal with abstract semilinear equations. The aim is to work with minimal or no regularity conditions on the boundary of the domains, where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Wolfgang Arendt , Daniel Daners

We use boundary triples to find a parametrization of all self-adjoint extensions of the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator, in a quasi-convex domain~$\Omega$ with compact boundary, and magnetic potentials with components in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Wagner Monteiro

We develop a version of Herbrand's theorem for continuous logic and use it to prove that definable functions in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces are piecewise approximable by affine functions. We obtain similar results for definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Isaac Goldbring

We consider Galerkin approximations of holomorphic Fredholm operator eigenvalue problems for which the operator values don't have the structure "coercive+compact". In this case the regularity (in sense of [O. Karma, Numer. Funct. Anal.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Martin Halla

For compact domains with smooth boundaries, we present an approximation scheme for surface spline approximation that delivers precise $L_p$ approximation orders on well known smoothness spaces. This scheme overcomes the boundary effects…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Thomas C. Hangelbroek

A theorem of Dorronsoro from the 1980s quantifies the fact that real-valued Sobolev functions on Euclidean spaces can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at all sufficiently small scales. We prove a variant of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Katrin Fässler , Tuomas Orponen

We study nonuniform Sobolev spaces, i.e., spaces of functions whose partial derivatives lie in possibly different Lebesgue spaces. Although standard proofs do not apply, we show that nonuniform Sobolev spaces share similar properties as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Ting Chen , Loukas Grafakos , Wenchang Sun

This paper gives a geometric description of functional spaces related to Domain Decomposition techniques for computing solutions of Laplace and Helmholtz equations. Understanding the geometric structure of these spaces leads to algorithms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Mikhael Balabane

We prove some general Sobolev-type and related inequalities for positive operators A of given ultracontractive spectral decay, without assuming e^{-tA} is submarkovian. These inequalities hold on functions, or pure states, as usual, but…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Michel Rumin
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