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A sufficiently extended satellite in the tidal field of a host galaxy loses mass to create nearly symmetric leading and trailing tidal streams. We study the case in which tidal heating drives mass loss from a low mass satellite. The stream…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Raymond G. Carlberg

The dynamical shear instability is an important mixing process in the advanced stages of the evolution of massive stars. We calculated different models of 15 Mo with an initial rotational velocity, v(rot,ini)= 300 km/s to investigate its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Raphael Hirschi , Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

Context: Deep GALEX UV data show that the extreme outskirts of some spiral galaxies are teeming with star formation. Such young stellar populations evolving so far away from the bulk of their host galaxies challenge our overall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Leire Beitia-Antero , Ana Inés Gómez de Castro , Raúl de la Fuente Marcos

The evolution of the Milky Way disk, which contains most of the stars in the Galaxy, is affected by several phenomena. For example, the bar and the spiral arms of the Milky Way induce radial migration of stars and can trap or scatter stars…

Combining resolved optical spectroscopy with panoramic HST imaging, we study the dynamical properties of spiral galaxies as a function of position across two intermediate redshift clusters, and we compare the cluster population to field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean M. Moran , Neil Miller , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , Graham P. Smith

The Arcturus stream is an over-density of stars in velocity space and its origin has been much debated recently without any clear conclusion. Resolving the nature of the Arcturus stream can provide clues to the formation history of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Iryna Kushniruk , Thomas Bensby

The recent discovery of a spiral feature in $Z-V_Z$ phase plane in the solar neighborhood implies that the Galactic disk has been remarkably affected by a dwarf galaxy passing through it some hundreds of millions of years ago. Using 429,500…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Y. Xu , C. Liu , H. Tian , H. J. Newberg , C. F. P. Laporte , B. Zhang , H. F. Wang , J. Li , L. C. Deng

Self-consistent hybrid N-body and SPH simulations are used to give a new and coherent interpretation of the main features standing out from the HI and CO longitude-velocity observations within the Galactic bar. In particular, the traces of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Fux

The rapidly improving quality and resolution of both low surface brightness observations and cosmological simulations of galaxies enables one to address the important question how the formation history is imprinted in the outer, unrelaxed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Rhea-Silvia Remus

Context. Recent studies have suggested that moving groups have a dynamic or "resonant" origin. Under this hypothesis, these kinematic structures become a powerful tool for studying the large-scale structure and dynamics of the Milky Way.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Antoja , F. Figueras , D. Fernandez , J. Torra

Slippery covalently attached liquid surfaces (SCALS) are a family of nanothin polymer layers with remarkably low static droplet friction, characterised by a low contact angle hysteresis (CAH$< 5 \deg$), which makes them ideally suited to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-02 Fabio Rasera , Isaac J. Gresham , Antonio Tinti , Chiara Neto , Alberto Giacomello

A plane turbulent mixing in a shear flow of an ideal homogeneous fluid confined between two relatively close rigid walls is considered. The character of the flow is determined by interaction of vortices arising at the nonlinear stage of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Alexander Chesnokov , Valery Liapidevskii

Spicules are the most ubuiquitous type of jets in the solar atmosphere. The advent of high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and ground-based observatories has revealed the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Bart De Pontieu , Juan Martinez-Sykora , Georgios Chintzoglou

AIM:Learn more about the origin of shells and dust in early type galaxies. METHOD: V-I colours of shells and underlying galaxies are derived, using HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) data. A galaxy model is made locally in wedges and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Sikkema , D. Carter , R. F. Peletier , M. Balcells , C. del Burgo , E. A. Valentijn

The peculiar spiral NGC 2782 is the result of a minor merger with a mass ratio ~4:1 occurring ~200 Myr ago. This merger produced a molecular and HI rich, optically bright Eastern tail and an HI-rich, optically faint Western tail.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Karen Knierman , Paul Scowen , Todd Veach , Christopher Groppi , Brendan Mullan , Iraklis Konstantopoulos , Patricia M. Knezek , Jane Charlton

Based on the \textit{Gaia} DR3 RR Lyrae catalog, we use two methods to fit the density profiles with an improved broken power law, and find that there are two break radii coinciding with the two apocenter pile-ups of high-eccentricity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Dashuang Ye , Cuihua Du , Jianrong Shi , Jun Ma

We analysed the fine structure of the phase space distribution function of nearby subdwarfs using data extracted from various catalogues. Applying a new search strategy based on Dekker's theory of galactic orbits, we found four overdensely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Arifyanto , B. Fuchs

We investigate the morphology of the collision front between the stellar winds of binary components in two long-period binary systems, one consisting of a hydrogen rich Wolf-Rayet star (WNL) and an O-star and the other of a Luminous Blue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-05-13 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani

Synchronization is one of the emerging collective phenomena in interacting particle systems. Its ubiquitous presence in nature, science, and technology has fascinated the scientific community over the decades. Moreover, a great deal of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-12-18 Suvam Pal , Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh , Arnab Pal

How do galaxies move relative to one another? While we can examine the motion of dark matter subhalos around their hosts in simulations of structure formation, determining the orbits of satellites around their parent galaxies from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 David Hendel , Kathryn V. Johnston