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This paper presents primarily two Euclidean embeddings of the quotient space generated by matrices that are identified modulo arbitrary row permutations. The original application is in deep learning on graphs where the learning task is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Radu Balan , Naveed Haghani , Maneesh Singh

We study the interplay between principal pivot transform (pivot) and loop complementation for graphs. This is done by generalizing loop complementation (in addition to pivot) to set systems. We show that the operations together, when…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-03-26 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

Graph transformations definable in logic can be described using the notion of transductions. By understanding transductions as a basic embedding mechanism, which captures the possibility of encoding one graph in another graph by means of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Michał Pilipczuk

Given an underlying undirected simple graph, we consider the set of all acyclic orientations of its edges. Each of these orientations induces a partial order on the vertices of our graph and, therefore, we can count the number of linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Benjamin Iriarte Giraldo

Tolerance graphs model interval relations in such a way that intervals can tolerate a certain degree of overlap without being in conflict. This subclass of perfect graphs has been extensively studied, due to both its interesting structure…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-03 George B. Mertzios , Ignasi Sau , Shmuel Zaks

In graph analyses, directed edges are often approximated to undirected ones so that the adjacency matrices may be symmetric. However, such simplification has not been thoroughly verified. In this study, we investigate how directedness…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-19 Masaki Ochi , Tatsuro Kawamoto

We study assortative mixing in networks, the tendency for vertices in networks to be connected to other vertices that are like (or unlike) them in some way. We consider mixing according to discrete characteristics such as language or race…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. J. Newman

Graph clustering is a fundamental technique in data analysis with applications in many different fields. While there is a large body of work on clustering undirected graphs, the problem of clustering directed graphs is much less understood.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-31 James Martin , Tim Rogers , Luca Zanetti

Random graphs have been widely used in statistics, for example in network analysis and graphical models. In some applications, the data may contain an inherent hierarchical ordering among its vertices, which prevents directed edges between…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-08 Clement Lee , Marco Battiston

Consider two horizontal lines in the plane. A pair of a point on the top line and an interval on the bottom line defines a triangle between two lines. The intersection graph of such triangles is called a simple-triangle graph. This paper…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Asahi Takaoka

The special purpose sorting operation, context directed swap (CDS), is an example of the block interchange sorting operation studied in prior work on permutation sorting. CDS has been postulated to model certain molecular sorting events…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Marisa Gaetz , Bethany Flanagan , Marion Scheepers , Meghan Shanks

We demonstrate that graphs embedded on surfaces are a powerful and practical tool to generate, characterize and simulate networks with a broad range of properties. Remarkably, the study of topologically embedded graphs is non-restrictive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Tomaso Aste , Ruggero Gramatica , T. Di Matteo

This paper focuses on spectral graph convolutional neural networks (ConvNets), where filters are defined as elementwise multiplication in the frequency domain of a graph. In machine learning settings where the dataset consists of signals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Ron Levie , Wei Huang , Lorenzo Bucci , Michael M. Bronstein , Gitta Kutyniok

The paper is divided in to two parts. In the first part we present some new results for the \textit{routing via matching} model introduced by Alon et al\cite{5}. This model can be viewed as a communication scheme on a distributed network.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Indranil Banerjee , Dana Richards

Random graphs with a given degree sequence are often constructed using the configuration model, which yields a random multigraph. We may adjust this multigraph by a sequence of switchings, eventually yielding a simple graph. We show that,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Svante Janson

A finite dimensional operator that commutes with some symmetry group admits quotient operators, which are determined by the choice of associated representation. Taking the quotient isolates the part of the spectrum supporting the chosen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Christopher H. Joyner , Wen Liu

Patterns often appear in a variety of large, real-world networks, and interesting physical phenomena are often explained by network topology as in the case of the bow-tie structure of the World Wide Web, or the small world phenomenon in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Corey Pennycuff , Tim Weninger

Random graph null models have found widespread application in diverse research communities analyzing network datasets, including social, information, and economic networks, as well as food webs, protein-protein interactions, and neuronal…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-12 Bailey K. Fosdick , Daniel B. Larremore , Joel Nishimura , Johan Ugander

We study how we can accelerate the spreading of information in temporal graphs via shifting operations; a problem that captures real-world applications varying from information flows to distribution schedules. In a temporal graph there is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , George Skretas

We consider a random model for directed graphs whereby an arc is placed from one vertex to another with a prescribed probability which may vary from arc to arc. Using perturbation bounds as well as Chernoff inequalities, we show that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Franklin H. J. Kenter
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