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In the epsilon-regime of QCD the main features of the spectrum of the low-lying eigenvalues of the (euclidean) Dirac operator are expected to be described by a certain universality class of random matrix models. In particular, the latter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonardo Giusti , Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz , Hartmut Wittig

Over the past few years three dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics (QED$_3$) has attracted a lot of attention, because it may be an effective theory for the underdoped and non-superconducting region of the phase diagram of high $T_c$ cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-17 Costas Strouthos , John B. Kogut

We formulate a random matrix model which mimics the chiral phase transition in QCD with two light flavors. Two critical exponents are calculated. We obtain the mean field values $\beta = \frac 12 $ and $\delta = 3$. We also find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. D. Jackson , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The supersymmetric method is a powerful method for the evaluation of quenched averages in disordered systems. Among others, this method has been applied to the theory of S-matrix fluctuations, the theory of universal conductance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

In QCD at high density, the color-octet quark-antiquark condensate $\langle\overline\psi\gamma_0(\lambda^A)_C (\lambda^A)_F\psi\rangle$ is generally nonzero and dynamically breaks the $\mathrm{SU}(3)_C\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-02 Takuya Kanazawa

A high density diquark phase seems to be a generic feature of QCD. If so it should also be reproduced by random matrix models. We discuss a specific one in which the random matrix elements of the Dirac operator are supplemented by a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pepin , A. Schaefer

We solve a random two-matrix model with two real asymmetric matrices whose primary purpose is to describe certain aspects of quantum chromodynamics with two colours and dynamical fermions at nonzero quark chemical potential mu. In this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Akemann , T. Kanazawa , M. J. Phillips , T. Wettig

We study the effect of topology for a random matrix model of QCD at nonzero imaginary chemical potential or nonzero temperature. Non-universal fluctuations of Dirac eigenvalues lead to normalization factors that contribute to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 C. Lehner , M. Ohtani , J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

We consider a random matrix model which interpolates between the chiral Gaussian unitary ensemble and the Gaussian unitary ensemble while preserving chiral symmetry. This ensemble describes flavor symmetry breaking for staggered fermions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-31 Takuya Kanazawa , Mario Kieburg

We discuss a random matrix theory that was originally constructed to describe two-color QCD at low density in the phase with a nonzero chiral condensate. With a particular choice of a parameter, the same random matrix theory also describes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-04 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

Reducing a 3-dimensional Chern-Simons term by a symmetry yields other topologically interesting structures. Specifically, reducing by radial symmetry results in a 1-dimensional quantum mechanical model, which has recently been used in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Jackiw , S. -Y. Pi

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator near zero virtuality for $N_c =2$. According to a universality argument, it can be described by a random matrix theory with the chiral structure of QCD, but with $real$ matrix elements. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jacobus Verbaarschot

This is an introduction to the use of nonperturbative flow equations in strong interaction physics at nonzero temperature and baryon density. We investigate the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature, chemical potential for baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

Exact results from random matrix theory are used to systematically analyse the relationship between microscopic Dirac spectra and finite-volume partition functions. Results are presented for the unitary ensemble, and the chiral analogs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

Approximating the sum over all gauge field configurations in the QCD partition function by a liquid of instantons, we calculate the spectrum of the Dirac operator for two and three colors and for 0, 1 and 2 flavors. We find a remarkable…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacobus Verbaaarschot

The phase diagram of massless quantum electrodynamics in three space-time dimensions as a function of fermion flavor number $N$ exhibits two well-known phases: at large $N > N_c^{conf}$ the system is in a conformal gapless state, while for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-16 Lukas Janssen

We examine the phase structure of a QCD-like theory at $\bar\theta =\pi$ obtained from supersymmetric $SU(N)$ QCD perturbed by a small amount of supersymmetry breaking via anomaly mediation (AMSB QCD). The spectrum of this theory matches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Csaba Csáki , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Taewook Youn

A fermionic random matrix model, which is a 0-dimensional version of the SYK model with replicas, is considered. The replica-off-diagonal correlation functions vanish at finite N, but we show that they do not vanish in the large N limit due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Irina Aref'eva , Igor Volovich

A random phase property is proposed for products of random matrices drawn from any one of the classical groups associated with the ten Cartan symmetry classes of non-interacting disordered Fermion systems. It allows to calculate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Michael Stolz

We consider the dynamics of 2+1 dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theory with Chern-Simons level $k$ and $N_f$ fundamental fermions. By requiring consistency with previously suggested dualities for $N_f\leq 2k$ as well as the dynamics at $k=0$ we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg