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We have performed a timing and spectral analysis of a set of black-hole binaries to study the correlation between the photon index and the time lag of the hard photons with respect to the soft ones. We provide further evidence that the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 Pablo Reig , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Iossif E. Papadakis , Maria Teresa Costado

Recently, we reported an observational correlation between a) the time-lag of the hard (9 - 15 keV) with respect to the soft (2 - 5 keV) X-ray photons in black-hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) and b) the power-law photon index $\Gamma$ of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-04 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

Black-hole transients exhibit a correlation between the time lag of hard photons with respect to softer ones and the photon index of the hard X-ray power law. The correlation is not very tight and therefore it is necessary to examine it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-04 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

The power-law emission and reflection component provide valuable insights into the accretion process around a black hole. In this work, thanks to the broadband spectra coverage of \emph{the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array}, we study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Bei You , Yanting Dong , Zhen Yan , Zhu Liu , Youli Tuo , Yuanle Yao , Xinwu Cao

we propose a jet model for the low/hard state of black-hole X-ray sources which explains a) the X-ray spectra, b) the timelag spectra, c) the increase in the amplitude (QPO and high frequency) with increasing photon energy, and d) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Giannios , N. D. Kylafis , D. Psaltis

Some recent observational results impose significant constraints on all the models that have been proposed to explain the Galactic black-hole X-ray sources in the hard state. In particular, it has been found that during the hard state of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. D. Kylafis , I. E. Papadakis , P. Reig , D. Giannios , G. G. Pooley

Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries emit a compact, optically thick, mildy relativistic radio jet when they are in the hard and hard-intermediate states. In a series of papers, we have developed a jet model and have shown, through Monte…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 P. Reig , N. Kylafis

Neutron star X-ray binaries emit a compact, optically thick, relativistic radio jet during low-luminosity, usually hard states, as Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries do. When radio emission is bright, a hard power-law tail without evidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 P. Reig , N. Kylafis

Black hole X-ray binaries in their hard and hard-intermediate states display hard and soft time lags between broadband noise variations (high-energy emission lagging low-energy and vice versa), which could be used to constrain the geometry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-14 Phil Uttley , Julien Malzac

The X-ray emission from accreting black hole (BH) systems displays strong variability. Short reverberation lags are expected between the primary hard X-ray continuum and the reprocessed disc emission. These lags depend on light-travel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 B. De Marco , G. Ponti

The time-dependent Comptonized output of a cool soft X-ray source drifting inward through an inhomogeneous hot inner disk or corona is numerically simulated. We propose that this scenario can explain from first principles the observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Boettcher , E. P. Liang

A jet model for Galactic black-hole X-ray binaries will be presented that appears to explain several observational characteristics. In particular, it explains the energy spectrum from radio to hard X-rays, the time-lags as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. D. Kylafis , I. E. Papadakis , P. Reig

The hot inner flow in black-hole X-ray binaries is not just a static corona rotating around the black hole, but it must be partially outflowing. We have developed a model, in which Comptonization takes place in this outflowing corona. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

We investigate the dependence of observational properties of black hole X-ray binaries on the inclination angle i of their orbits. We find the following: (1) Transient black hole binaries show no trend in their quiescent X-ray luminosities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock

A tight correlation between the radio and X-ray emission in the hard state of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) indicates an intrinsic disc-jet connection in stellar black hole accretion systems, though the detailed physics processes at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-21 Yiheng Jiang , Shanshan Li , Xinwu Cao , Bei You , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Saien Xu

Most, probably all, accreting binaries that are believed to contain a black-hole emit radio waves when they are in the low/hard state. Whenever this radio emission has been resolved, a jet-like structure has become apparent. We propose that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Pablo Reig , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Dimitris Giannios

We present results on spectral variability of two Galactic black hole X-ray binaries, GRO J1655-40 and GX 339-4, in the hard state. We confirm a transition in behaviour of the photon index with luminosity, such that the well known decrease…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 M. A. Sobolewska , I. E. Papadakis , C. Done , J. Malzac

We use a simple one-dimensional parameterisation of timing properties to show that hard and hard-intermediate state transient black hole X-ray binaries with the same power-spectral shape have systematically harder X-ray power-law emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 L. M. Heil , P. Uttley , M. Klein-Wolt

We investigate the observed correlation between the 2--10 keV X-ray luminosity (in unit of the Eddington luminosity; $l_X \equiv L_X/L_{Edd}$) and the photon index ($\Gamma$) of the X-ray spectrum for both black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Qi-Xiang Yang , Fu-Guo Xie , Feng Yuan , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Marek Gierlinski , Luis C. Ho , Zhaolong Yu

X-ray inter-band time lags are observed during the outbursts of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs). Timing analysis of fast variability in low Fourier frequency bands shows that high-energy photons lag behind low-energy photons, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-18 Yejing Zhan , Bei You , Adam Ingram , Wenkang Jiang , Fayin Wang
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