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Cosmic background neutrinos have a large velocity dispersion, which causes the evolution of long-wavelength density perturbations to depend on scale. This scale-dependent growth leads to the well-known suppression in the linear theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Chi-Ting Chiang , Wayne Hu , Yin Li , Marilena LoVerde

There has been renewed interest in the possibility that dark matter exists in the form of atoms, analogous to those of the visible world. An important input for understanding the cosmological consequences of dark atoms is their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-26 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

We explore an extension of the $\Lambda$CDM model in which the pressure $p$ of the dark energy (DE) fluid evolves with the expansion of the Universe, expressed as a function of the scale factor $a$. The corresponding energy density $\rho$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-22 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Escamilla , Anjan A. Sen , Luca Visinelli

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation of the Universe are analyzed for models with dark energy in the form of a phantom scalar field which initially mimics a $\Lambda$-term and evolves slowly to the Big Rip…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Volodymyr Pelykh

The abundance of massive dark matter halos hosting galaxy clusters provides an important test of the masses of relic neutrino species. The dominant effect of neutrino mass is to lower the typical amplitude of density perturbations that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-03 Marilena LoVerde

Models in which scalar field dark energy interacts with dark matter via a pure momentum coupling have previously been found to potentially ease the structure formation tension between early- and late-universe observations. In this article…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Finlay Noble Chamings , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Edmund J. Copeland , Anne M. Green , Alkistis Pourtsidou

This paper investigates the appearance characteristics of static black holes embedded in Dehnen-(1,4,5/2)-type dark matter halos with a quintessential field, focusing on how the dark matter halo and dark energy affect the black hole images.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Hong-Er Gong , Junlin Qin , Yusen Wang , Bofeng Wu , Zhan-Feng Mai , Xiao Zhang , Enwei Liang

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

We consider the consequences of a matter power spectrum which rises on small scales until eventually being cutoff by microphysical processes associated with the particle nature of dark matter. Evolving the perturbations of a weakly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Derek Inman , Kazunori Kohri

We analyse the evolution of scalar field dark energy in the spherical halos of dark matter at the late stages of formation of gravitationally bound systems in the expanding Universe. The dynamics of quintessential dark energy at the center…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Yurij Kulinich

We develop a model for the growth of dark matter halos and use it to study their evolved density profiles. In this model, halos are spherical and form by quiescent accretion of matter in clumps, called satellites. The halo mass as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Adi Nusser , Ravi Sheth

We study structure formation using relativistic cosmological linear perturbation theory in the presence of intrinsic and relative (with respect to matter) non-adiabatic dark energy perturbations. For different dark energy models we assess…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Hermano Velten , Raquel Fazolo

In this work we extend simple top-hat model of structure formation to the two-component system made of baryonic and dark matter. We use Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum as the initial condition for the structures and calculate their evolution up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-02 M. Malekjani , S. Rahvar , D. M. Z. Jassur

We investigate the influence of dark energy on structure formation, within five different cosmological models, namely a concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, two models with dynamical dark energy, viewed as a quintessence scalar field (using a RP…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cristiano De Boni , Klaus Dolag , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi

In this work, we study a Dark Energy (DE) energy density model which depends on the Hubble parameter squared $H^2$ and on its first, second and third time derivatives $\dot{H}$, $\ddot{H}$ and $\dddot{H}$. Considering a scale factor $a$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-23 Antonio Pasqua

We use the spherical collapse model of structure formation to investigate the separation in the collapse of uncoupled matter (essentially baryons) and coupled dark matter in an interacting dark energy scenario. Following the usual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Morgan Le Delliou , Tiago Barreiro

In a previous paper, we proposed a heterotic dark energy model, called $\Lambda$HDE, in which dark energy is composed of two components: cosmological constant (CC) and holographic dark energy (HDE). The aim of this work is to give a more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-17 Shuang Wang , Sixiang Wen , Lanjun Zhou , Miao Li

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

In this work the collapsing process of a spherically symmetric star, made of dust cloud, in the background of dark energy is studied for two different gravity theories separately, i.e., DGP Brane gravity and Loop Quantum gravity. Two types…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Prabir Rudra , Ritabrata Biswas , Ujjal Debnath

We have put forward a new unified framework which provides a consistent and rather complete account of the growth index of matter perturbations in the regime where the dark energy is allowed to have clustering. In particular, we find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Spyros Basilakos