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Related papers: Exocometary Science

200 papers

Exoplanetary science is on the verge of an unprecedented revolution. The thousands of exoplanets discovered over the past decade have most recently been supplemented by discoveries of potentially habitable planets around nearby low-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Nikku Madhusudhan

The star $\beta$ Pictoris harbors a young planetary system, which is characterized by the presence of a gaseous and dusty debris disk, at least two massive planets and many minor bodies. For more than thirty years, exocomets transiting the…

We have recently hit the milestone of 5,000 exoplanets discovered. In stark contrast with the Solar System, most of the exoplanets we know to date orbit extremely close to their host stars, causing them to lose copious amounts of gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Leonardo A. Dos Santos

While exoplanets are now routinely detected, the detection of small bodies in extrasolar systems remains challenging. Since the discovery of sporadic events interpreted as exocomets (Falling Evaporating Bodies) around $\beta$ Pic in the…

Exoplanets, or planets outside our own solar system, have long been of interest to astronomers; however, only in the past two decades have scientists had the technology to characterize and study planets so far away from us. With advanced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jason Wei

The aim of our study is to investigate the dynamics of possible comets in the HD 10180 system. This investigation is motivated by the discovery of exocomets in various systems, especially $\beta$ Pictoris, as well as in at least ten other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Birgit Loibnegger , Rudolf Dvorak , Manfred Cuntz

Newly-formed planetary systems with ages of <10 Myr offer many unique insights into the formation, evolution, and fundamental properties of extrasolar planets. These planets have fallen beyond the limits of past surveys, but as we enter the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-19 Adam L. Kraus , Kevin Covey , Michael Liu , Stanimir Metchev , Russel White , Lisa Prato , Doug Lin , Mark Marley

Future NASA concept missions that are currently under study, like Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx) & Large Ultra-Violet Optical Infra Red (LUVOIR) Surveyor, would discover a large diversity of exoplanets. We propose here a…

High levels of dust have been detected in the immediate vicinity of many stars, both young and old. A promising scenario to explain the presence of this short-lived dust is that these analogues to the Zodiacal cloud (or exozodis) are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-08 Virginie Faramaz , Steve Ertel , Mark Booth , Jorge Cuadra , Charlotte Simmonds

Exoplanets are detected around stars of different ages and birthplaces within the Galaxy. The aim of this work is to infer the Galactic birth radii ($r_\text{birth}$) of stars and, consequently, their planets, with the ultimate goal of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Joana Teixeira , Vardan Adibekyan , Diego Bossini

When extrasolar planets are observed to transit their parent stars, we are granted unprecedented access to their physical properties. It is only for transiting planets that we are permitted direct estimates of the planetary masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Charbonneau , Timothy M. Brown , Adam Burrows , Greg Laughlin

With recent observational advancements, exocomet studies have entered a new era: we have moved from an epoch where exocomets' signatures were analysed to identify their true nature to a new epoch where individual exocomets' detections are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Paul A. Strøm , Darryl Z. Seligman

Exoplanets number in their thousands, and the number is ever increasing with the advent of new surveys and improved instrumentation. One of the most surprising things we have learnt from these discoveries is not that small-rocky planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 H. R. Wakeford , P. A. Dalba

In addition to planets and other small bodies, stellar systems will likely also host exozodiacal dust, or exozodi. This warm dust primarily resides in or near the habitable zone of a star, and scatters stellar light in visible to NIR…

Most models of volatile delivery to accreting terrestrial planets assume that the carriers for water are similar in water content to the carbonaceous chondrites in our Solar System. Here we suggest that the water content of primitive bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Fred J. Ciesla , Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

Atmospheric compositions for rocky exoplanets will depend strongly on the bulk planetary composition and the orbital position of the planet. Non-traditional gases may be present in the atmospheres of exceptionally hot planets. Atmospheres…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-20 Laura Schaefer , Vivien Parmentier

In the outer solar system beyond Jupiter, water ice is a dominant component of planetary bodies, and most solid objects in this region are classified as icy bodies. Icy bodies display a remarkable diversity of geological, geophysical, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Jun Kimura

The outskirts of galaxies offer extreme environments where we can test our understanding of the formation, evolution, and destruction of molecules and their relationship with star formation and galaxy evolution. We review the basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-19 Linda C. Watson , Jin Koda

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz