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Related papers: Proton Spin Structure at Small-$x$

200 papers

We solve a unified integral equation to obtain the $x, Q_T$ and $Q$ dependence of the gluon distribution of a proton in the small $x$ regime; where $x$ and $Q_T$ are the longitudinal momentum fraction and the transverse momentum of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

We discuss the small $x$ behaviour of the spin dependent structure function $g_1$. We find a contribution from the exchange of two non-perturbative gluons which behaves as $\sim ( 2 \ln {1 \over x} -1)$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S D Bass , P V Landshoff

In this paper, we present for the first time comprehensive and detailed results on the correspondence between the extrapolated deep inelastic structure function $g_1$ of both the proton and the neutron with the same quantity measured in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Victoria Lagerquist , Sebastian E. Kuhn , Nobuo Sato

The spin structure of the system of quasifree fermions having total angular momentum $J=1/2$ is studied in a consistently covariant approach. Within this model the relations between the spin functions are obtained. Their particular cases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Zavada

Since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon Collaboration there has been considerable progress in unravelling the distribution of spin and orbital angular momentum within the proton. We review the current status of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-03 A. W. Thomas

The proton spin puzzle is a longstanding problem in high-energy nuclear physics: how the proton spin distributes among the spin and orbital angular momenta of the quarks and gluons inside. Two of the unresolved pieces of the puzzle are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-29 Yossathorn Tawabutr

This dissertation highlights the contributions I have made to the field of theoretical nuclear physics, specifically in high-energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). High-energy QCD is a robust subject and my research is refined to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-24 Nicholas Baldonado

We present preliminary results on the proton spin structure function at zero momentum, in the quenched approximation. Our calculation makes use of a nonperturbative means of determining the multiplicative renormalization of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Alles , M. Campostrini , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

The review of the nucleon spin structure functions problems is presented. The perturbative QCD predictions for the small x behaviour of the nucleon spin structure functions are discussed. The role of the resummation of the ln^2 1/x terms is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorota Kotlorz

We apply the valence quark model recently calculated for polarized proton to constrain the non-perturbative initial condition for the small-$x$ helicity evolution. The remaining free parameters are constrained by performing a global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Daniel Adamiak , Heikki Mäntysaari , Yossathorn Tawabutr

We have measured the spin-dependent structure function $g_1^p$ in inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of polarized muons off polarized protons, in the kinematic range $0.003 < x < 0.7$ and $1 GeV^2 < Q^2 < 60 GeV^2$. A next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 D. Adams

The COMPASS experiment at CERN has collected a large sample of events of inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons off longitudinally polarised protons in the non-perturbative region (four-momentum transfer squared $Q^2<1$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. S. Nunes

Effect of the quark intrinsic motion on the proton spin structure functions is demonstrated. It is shown, that the covariant version of the quark-parton model taking into account the orbital motion gives the consistent picture of the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada

We investigate the relation between the topology of a nucleon and its spin composition. We approach this question in (1+1) dimensional single-flavor QCD with a large number of color. In this limit the theory can be shown to be dual to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-26 David Frenklakh

The fact that the spins of the quarks in the proton, as measured in deep inelastic lepton scattering, only add up to about 30$\%$ of the spin of the proton is still not understood after 30 years. We show that our newly developed model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-21 Andreas Ekstedt , Hazhar Ghaderi , Gunnar Ingelman , Stefan Leupold

We revisit the scale evolution of the quark and gluon spin contributions to the proton spin, $\frac{1}{2}\Delta \Sigma$ and $\Delta G$, using the three-loop results for the spin-dependent evolution kernels available in the literature. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel de Florian , Werner Vogelsang

The perturbative QCD predictions for the small $x$ behaviour of the nucleon structure functions $F_{2,L}(x,Q^2)$ and $g_1(x,Q^2)$ are summarized. The importance of the double logarithmic terms for the small $x$ behaviour of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kwiecinski

We derive new Lorentz Invariance and Equation of Motion Relations between twist-three Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and moments in the parton transverse momentum, $k_T$, of twist-two Generalized Transverse Momentum-Dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-31 Abha Rajan , Michael Engelhardt , Simonetta Liuti

The spin structure functions g1 and g2 have been calculated in the resonance region and for small and intermediate momentum transfer. The calculation is based on a gauge-invariant and unitary model for one-pion photo- and electroproduction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Drechsel , S. S. Kamalov , G. Krein , L. Tiator

We revisit the problem of the small Bjorken-$x$ asymptotics of the quark and gluon orbital angular momentum (OAM) distributions in the proton utilizing the revised formalism for small-$x$ helicity evolution derived recently in a paper by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-20 Brandon Manley