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Related papers: Bose polarons near quantum criticality

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A new generation of cold atom experiments trapping atomic mixtures in species selective optical potentials opens up the intriguing possibility to create systems in which different atoms live in different spatial dimensions. Inspired by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-21 Niels Jakob Søe Loft , Zhigang Wu , Georg M. Bruun

We study the low-temperature phases of interacting bosons on a two-dimensional quasicrystalline lattice. By means of numerically exact Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations, we show that for sufficiently weak interactions the system is a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-31 Matteo Ciardi , Adriano Angelone , Fabio Mezzacapo , Fabio Cinti

Important properties of complex quantum many-body systems and their phase diagrams can often already be inferred from the impurity limit. The Bose polaron problem describing an impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-06 Arthur Christianen , J. Ignacio Cirac , Richard Schmidt

Semiconductor-microcavity polaritons are composite quasiparticles of excitons and photons, emerging in the strong coupling regime. As quantum superpositions of matter and light, polaritons have much stronger interparticle interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-17 Jian-Hua Jiang , Sajeev John

We show that an impurity quasiparticle immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate, known as a Bose polaron, exhibits topological properties characterized by a nonzero Berry curvature, which is induced by Weyl nodes that emerge via interspecies…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-02 Hiroyuki Tajima , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

We investigate the problem of an infinitely heavy impurity interacting with a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature. When the impurity-boson interactions are short ranged, we show that boson-boson interactions induce a quantum blockade…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-06 Jesper Levinsen , Luis A. Peña Ardila , Shuhei M. Yoshida , Meera M. Parish

Mobile impurities interacting with a quantum medium form quasiparticles known as polarons, a central concept in many-body physics. While the quantum impurity problem has been extensively studied with ultracold atomic gases, repulsive…

The property of superfluidity, first discovered in liquid 4He, is closely related to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of interacting bosons. However, even at zero temperature, when one would expect the whole bosonic quantum liquid to become…

The notion of a polaron, originally introduced in the context of electrons in ionic lattices, helps us to understand how a quantum impurity behaves when being immersed in and interacting with a many-body background. We discuss the impact of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-16 Hiroyuki Tajima , Junichi Takahashi , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

The properties of a Bose polaron immersed in a dilute two-dimensional medium at finite temperatures are discussed. Assuming that the impurity is weakly-coupled to the bath particles we have perturbatively calculated the polaron energy,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Volodymyr Pastukhov

We consider a single impurity atom confined to an optical lattice and immersed in a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Interaction of the impurity with the phonon modes of the BEC leads to the formation of a stable quasiparticle,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-10 Fabian Grusdt , Aditya Shashi , Dmitry Abanin , Eugene Demler

Since their prediction by Einstein at the dawn of quantum mechanics, Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), owing to their property to show quantum phenomena on macroscopic scales, are drawing increasing attention across various fields in…

Exciton-polaritons are composite bosonic quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of excitonic transitions and optical modes. Exciton-polaritons have triggered wide exploration in the past decades not only due to their rich quantum…

When particles with integer spin accumulate at low temperature and high density they undergo Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). Atoms, solid-state excitons and excitons coupled to light all exhibit BEC, which results in high coherence due to…

Recently a new type of system exhibiting spontaneous coherence has emerged -- the exciton-polariton condensate. Exciton-polaritons (or polaritons for short) are bosonic quasiparticles that exist inside semiconductor microcavities,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Tim Byrnes , Na Young Kim , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We describe the ground state of a large, dilute, neutral atom Bose- Einstein condensate (BEC) doped with N strongly coupled mutually indistinguishable, bosonic neutral atoms (referred to as "impurity") in the polaron regime where the BEC…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-07 D. H. Santamore , Eddy Timmermans

Bose condensation of quasiparticles in physical systems of finite size iz considered for the case of ferromagnetic thin films. It is shown that in accordance with present-day experimental capabilities which permit one to achieve densities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Bugrij , V. M. Loktev

The critical BEC temperature $T_{c}$ of a non interacting boson gas in a layered structure like those of cuprate superconductors is shown to have a minimum $T_{c,m}$, at a characteristic separation between planes $a_{m}$. It is shown that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Salas , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-11 Kosuke Yoshioka , Eunmi Chae , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

Bose polarons are quasiparticles formed through the interaction between impurities and Bose-Einstein condensates. In this paper, we derive an effective Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian using the generalized Bogoliubov transformation. The effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-10 Ning Liu , Z. C. Tu